柳永词雨霖铃·寒蝉凄切赏析（Liu yong's word rain Lin bell the cold cicadas appreciation）

　 柳永词《雨霖铃·寒蝉凄切》赏析（Liu yong's word rain Lin bell the cold cicadas appreciation）

　The early rain bell

　Cold cicadas, the long pavilion night, showers. All the men's books are not in the mood. Holding your hand and looking at your

　Tearful eyes, but speechless. I went and went, a thousand miles of smoke, and the sky was full of haze.

　The amorous feelings from ancient times hurt to leave, more that, snub the autumn festival. Where to wake up this night, Yang liushore, xiaofeng moon. This to

　The years should be a good time. There is a thousand amorous feelings, more with who say.

　[note]

　This tune is for the tang church. Legend has it that tang xuanzong avoided an lushan into the shu, when the rain fell, heard the bell ring in the walkway. In order to mourn Yang guifei, this song is adopted, and liu yong USES it as a word tone. The rain is slow. The bottom of the study, a hundred and three words, the rhyme. This word was chosen from the whole song, and the rain bell rang again. The term was written when he left the capital bianjing (now kaifeng in henan province), expressing his feelings about the difficulty of being a lover.

　2 chilling cicadas: autumn cicadas. Melancholy: forlorn and hurried. Long pavilion evening: facing the changting, it is late afternoon.

　Showers: showers. First stop: just stopped.

　4. Drink at the gate: set up the tabernacle in the outskirts of Kyoto for a farewell feast. No mood; No mood, no mood.

　The place of love: a "fang stay".

　6 lanzhou: according to the description, lu ban had carved magnolia trees for the boat. A good name for a ship.

　Choking: sad and choking, unable to speak. It is "coagulation".

　To go: one more journey after another (more and more after breaking up).

　Twilight: the clouds in the evening.

　10 heavy: deep look.

　In the warring states period, hunan, hubei, jiangsu and zhejiang were among the states of chu.

　12. Autumn festival: bleak autumn.

　Years: years or years, year after year.

　Amorous feelings (love affairs).

　【 translation 】

　The cicadas in the autumn were so desolate and hurried, facing the long pavilion, just in the evening, a sudden rainstorm just stopped. The people on the boat had been urged to set out on a farewell dinner outside Kyoto, but there was no mood to drink. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears in my eyes, until the end, in silence, I couldn't say a thousand words in my throat. The thought of this journey to the south, this journey, a long journey, a thousand miles, a smoke wave, the night foggy chu sky is a boundless.

　The most sad person since ancient times is the most sad is the departure, not to see this bleak and cold autumn, this sorrow can survive! Who knows where I am when I wake up tonight? Afraid of only the willow bank, facing the cold morning wind and the dawn of the moon. I expect that even the best weather and the good scenery will be like an empty one. Even if there is a lot of affection, who to talk to? !

　[appreciation of works]

　This term is a kind of ancient and famous article which expresses the disconnection of mood, which is also the outstanding representative of liu ci and the euphemous words of the song dynasty. In the word, the author expresses his true feelings in the departure of bianjing and his lover, which is sad and touching.

　The last part of the word is written goodbye. The whole word ups and downs, the sound of the two paintings, is one of the popular song and yuan dynasty songs.

　When you write the first three sentences, the location and the sequence are pointed out. "The moon order" cloud: "the moon of mengqiu, the sound of the cold cicadas." The visible time is about July of the lunar calendar. However, the word person does not make the natural scenery objectively, but through the description of the scene, the atmosphere of the rendering, the melting of the scene, the hidden meaning. Autumn, the twilight, the rain and the cold, the words of the people who saw, there is no way to be sad. "To the long pavilion night", the interplanting knife, the extremely down to swallow, more accurately convey the bleak situation. The spread of these three scenes, also for the last two sentences "wuxu" and "urges", set the foreshadowing. "All the books and drinks", the language of the jiangyan "don't endow" : "the east of the tents, the golden valley." His lover, who had been at a long stand outside the door, gave him his farewell wine, but the word had no interest in the good food. Continued, "would you want to place to living, the poetic term for boat", these seven words is realistic, but is to refine their pen portrays the typical environment and typical psychology: would you want to be love is strong, one side is the poetic term for boat fuel, this contradiction is sharp! Here, "the lanzhou urges hair", but writing to write the urgency of leaving, although without their implication, but straight and able to be able to turn, more can promote the deepening of the relationship. And then he said, "look at your tears, and you will be speechless." Very few words, the language is popular and deeply emotional, the image is lifelike, such as the present. What a great enemy!

　The word "people" choked the throat and "went to" the inner monologue. Here the word "read" is used very well, read the sound, as the collar, the "coagulation" and the natural turn, the next start "a thousand li" below and a flow. After the word "go", the words "go" and "go" are used in the words "go" and "go". "Thousands of miles" below, the tone is harmonious, the scenery is like drawing. The "smoke wave", also known as "twilight", is "heavy" and a layer of thick color; It is a thousand miles and a long distance. The road did not give up the love when the lover broke up.

　On the front of the line, the next piece is down with a general theory, from individual to general. The term "sentimental departure from ancient times" means that the injury is not the beginning of the time, but is not the beginning. Then, "even more in the cold of autumn", when the autumn, when the cold and desolate autumn, more than usual. The "qingqiu festival", the mapping of the first three sentences, front and back, the needle line is extremely dense; However, the three words "more like" are used to strengthen the emotional color, which is more obvious and profound than the first three sentences.

　"This night" is the best policy in the world. To be the name of the history of liuyong guangyao. These three sentences are supposed to imagine the taste of the night's journey, and soon after, a boat on the bank of the river, the etymological wine awakenings, only to see the xiao-hsiao xiao wind blowing xiao xiao, a crescent moon high hanging Yang liu. The whole picture is filled with the bleak atmosphere, the cold of the guest, the scenery, and the sadness of the miao, completely condensed the picture. This sentence is like a small frame of work, incomparably beautiful.

　Liu xiye, a qing man, said: "the word is a little, it has an affair. Where shall we wake up tonight? Yang liubank, xiaofeng moon. "The second sentence is the last word. Between the dot and dye, there is no one between them, and the epigram is dead. "That is to say, these four words are inseparable, foil each other, foil each other, but if on the other way, and destroys the integrity of the artistic conception, the image of unity, and behind the two aphorism, also will lose its luster.

　"This goes to the years" four sentences, use the sentiment language. When they get together, they feel happy all the time. But don't not check after one day, year after year, has its moments of prosperity, also do not appreciate the fun, can only increase ChengChu. The word "go" is the word "go", "years", close to "this night", time and thoughts are all in the loop, advancing. "There are thousands of amorous feelings, more with whom to say", to the question of induction of the whole word, like a galloping horse, has the potential to live; And, as the waters return to the sea, they do not do their part.

　The reason why this word is used for moxibustion is that it is very artistic and highly accomplished. Early song dynasty, recorded, said this word actually, deep graceful and restrained, "folded only seven or eight girls, ZhiGong tooth plate, song 'willow bank, monring winds canyue. The formation of this style, artistic conceptions of depend on. Ci is adept at turning the traditional fusion methods used in slow word, to leave you feeling the sorrow of parting, with pictures by state, meaning and condition, constitute a realm of poetic beauty, draw the reader a strong artistic infection. All the words are written for straight, but clear narrative, scenery finished, with specific is distinct and can touch the sadness of the natural scenery pictures to render the theme, shape is difficult to form the scene, to hard to reach, and to nature. At the end of the second sentence make the finishing point, as the whole word to the attraction, for population enjoys a bit of a sentence.

　Appreciation 2.

　Liu yong do more slow words, longer than laying out. The expression of the writer's departure from Beijing. Sunset on a piece of the discipline, from the day the rain break, seeing all the door, set the justice, the poetic term for boat jiggled hair, eyes, hands, in turn, layer upon layer describes the parting scene and the both sides a strong modal, music is like a song with a story of the play, shows a pitiful sight sight. This is different from the same sentiment of the tang dynasty. In the northern song dynasty, liu's words were not only sung, but also in the far and western summer, "where there is a well water drink, there is a song of songs" (summer record). The willow word is prevalent in the street of the city, with his understanding of xiaochang, the love affair of the word wind is not unconnected. The next piece of the statement, bearing the word "read", imagine not the situation. Liu xi-zai art almost volume 4: "words a little affair. Willow jain qing" rain tamhui bell "cloud 'sentimental injury parting, since ancient times more comparable to that in the cold clear autumn day. Tonight where wine arouse, willow bank, monring winds canyue.' leave the cold of the second period on, 'tonight" 2 words, is the top of the sentence to dye. "indeed," tonight "two words have been pushing for a sentence, not only is the virtual reality, virtual JingShi write,

　More because of the scene "dye" the situation, melt into the scene. "Where is the drink tonight?" the "drink of the tent", even though "wuxu" but still borrowing the wine to drown the intoxicating; "Yang liu bank, xiaofeng moon", the concentration of a series of images that are easy to touch the sadness, creating a lonely and lonely state. "Go" below, in the mood of the scene, put straight, not too bad, from "tonight"

　Think of "years", from "Trinidad lake" thought of the "one thousand kinds of amorous feelings" by "just cry think of" more and who said, "filled to express the loopback reciprocating swaths" is unbearable to meet as well as to "endless troubles.

　Song people often have the common sense of the word, the liu word has always been awarded as "vulgar". The words "holding hands in tears" in the words, really shallow and vulgar, close to the song of the chu pavilion. But the next piece of false and real, the situation is born, is enough to compare with other famous "ya word", therefore can not be considered vulgar, elegant does not avoid vulgarity.

　[appreciation of 3]

　The word is a special kind of poetry in the history of literature, which originated from the ancient music hall, which originated in the tang dynasty, and has flourished in the song dynasty through the development of the five dynasties in the late tang dynasty. "Song ci" has become a special noun in the history of Chinese literature. The song dynasty is not only a number of words, but also a variety of styles. The word is mainly in the style of wanyo style, to the northern song dynasty. Always is graceful and restrained, representative poets of the song dynasty he inherited development highlight relationships-particularly those founded, don't hate sadness of graceful and restrained word wind, cut red carved cui "brilliant", charming gentle "words", became a willow term theme. The rain Lin bell is the masterpiece that embodies this style most.

　The author leaves bianjing (then the capital of the northern song dynasty) and works with a lover. From the description of the last film, we can imagine: a late autumn evening, in the outskirts of the northern song dynasty (now kaifeng, henan), a makeshift tent, a couple of men and women drinking. Out of the tent, the cicadas mournfully mournfully, as if they were crying for their wounds. The long pavilion, not far away, was looming, and it was clear that it would be late, and a heavy rain had just stopped. It was going to be late, the rain had stopped, and the boatman said, "get on the boat, you're going to sail!" They had to stand up and move out of the tent, but they were really going to break up now. You see their hands in arms, tears in the eye, even a word can't say. The ship opened and the man went away. The shore of the lover stood, with tears in his hands, as he watched the ship disappear into the endless twilight.

　This is what happened in the northern song dynasty about 940 years ago. The scene of the words of liu yong and his lover, which was written in the "rain Lin bell". First sentence "chilling blue", point out seasonal - late autumn, "cicada" and "cold", the song "blue", apply colours to a drawing the dismal environment atmosphere, for the following injury don't Ben zhang, also lay the emotional tone for the full text. "Long pavilion night", account time, place, "shower", describe the weather. When it rains, it stays; It will be late, the stay time is limited, how they wish the rain keep on, it is not too late! It is a good idea to write about Kyoto. A table of good wine and good food, but the two feelings of separation and sorrow, full of sorrow,

　Think about it. It is the food is not fragrant, the drink is not smooth, is to be called "wuxu". The boat's "nostalgia" lover can't stand it. The boat's eyes will have to cut off their love and "urge hair", the contradiction between the subjective will and the objective situation, so as to reach the climax. "The hand" two sentences, vivid and exquisite, the description of the picture, marvellous. As if the main character in the stage, the two hands embrace, two shoulders hunched, and silent, more than a thousand words, wailing and crying, sad and more. On the surface, they write about their relationship with each other, and they actually write about their extremely complex and subtle inner activities. Tenderness is the only thing in tears. The two sentences are connected with the vision and the reality. The smoke waves thousands of miles, the sky is vast, the boundless horizon, where is the return journey? What do you have to worry about? The wind blew through the evening mist. Not only does this line write the feeling of feeling empty, but it also hints at the author's uncertain future in politics.

　The word "rain" is mainly written about the pain of other words. The parting of the wounds, since ancient times, but should not be in this cold season, how can it be borne? The second sentence should be the first sentence, "qing qiu" should "cold cicadas", to set off the feelings of the people deeper than the ancients, meaning refurbished, not into the vulgar knot. "Tonight" is a famous sentence for thousands of years. "Wine awakenings" the "account drink", see at that time although feeling "no mood", still borrow the wine to drown sorrow, still intoxicated. The night hair of the boat, sad and drunk, suddenly woke up, must have been dawn. Where is the lover? The only person who has been on the shore of willow shore. The xiaofeng of qingqiu is cool, "month" before the "residual" word, and the state is all out. More foil the word person at that time the sad and cold and lonely state of mind. The sadness of the moment is like wind and wave, cannot be stopped. It is "the waves of sadness that flow from the shore to the edge of the moon."

　The following four words: "this is the year". The author of "this night" thought of "the year", from "a thousand miles of smoke" to think of "thousand kinds of amorous feelings", by "speechless coagulation" thought "more with who say". The author leaves his lover, lonely and desolate, lonely and lonely, from the future even if there is a beautiful scene, it is only the same, but the more beautiful and beautiful scenery, the more people will be in love. I am afraid that in the future, we will only be able to spend the rest of the day in "a clear, desolate and miserable life". In the last two sentences, one is "more", which indicates that the mind is cut and the love is deep.

　Tamhui bell "the rain" this word mainly desolate and bleak autumn scenery to foil lover not ready leave feeling, it can be seen that the author was frustrated in the official career, had to leave away, the feeling of depression and the pain of losing love comfort intertwined, and set the theme of the first words. His success was to write his true feelings, but his style was deep and sentimental. In addition to the expression technique, this first word is mainly to pave the way, the white description is long, outline the environment, depict the situation, but vivid. The picture is connected with the view of the near view, with the combination of the virtual view. The writing of the situation is very much a foil, a layer of advance. With the scene of the scene, the scene is moving, the scene blending, the feeling is very deep.

　(appreciation 4)

　Rain Lin bell is liu yong's famous masterpiece.

　This is a word that is written by people who are frustrated in political career and not in the capital of Kyoto (bianjing, now kaifeng in henan province), which is a typical example of the expression of rivers and lakes. This phrase is an artistic state of fusion. The main content of the word is to set off a desolate autumn scene as a foil to express and lover's difficulty in leaving. The loss of the eunuchs and the departure of the lovers, the two kinds of pain interweave together, make the speech person feel the future dim and dim.

　The whole word is divided into two parts.

　The main idea is to write farewell to the parting of the inseparable scenes, express the parting of the mood.

　Late beginning "chilling blue, the pavilion, torrential rain break" at the beginning of three other writing environment, points out don't bleak bleak autumn is the season when, location is bian city outside the pavilion, the specific time is after the rain cold dusk. Through these scenes description, melt into the scene, the dot dyeing atmosphere, accurately the lovers in the parting of the sad mood reflected, for the whole word sets a bleak and sad tune. True to the word calligraphy and the word content.

　"All men's books" is a case of leaving. Setting up a banquet banquet outside the capital city, the dark house is frustrated, and break up with the lover again. "Wuxu", meaning not to have a clue, there is "cutting, getting messy". He wrote the words and he couldn't bear to leave without thinking. "The nostalgia, the blue boat urges hair". At the moment of difficulty, the boat "urges". Revealed the reality of the heartless and the word person's inner pain.

　"Hold your hand and look at your eyes, and you will be speechless." You have to do something else. A pair of lovers, clasping hands, tears in the eyes, no one can say a word. These two lines of grief, sentimentally attached, and helpless feelings, write vividly, a pair of lovers broken-hearted, leap to the paper. This is the white trace technique, which is called "the language is not singular, but the meaning is dense".

　"Go and go, thousands of thousands of smoke wave, the evening mist is heavy." Write your thoughts after your thoughts. The gloomy mood of the hero cast a shadow over the sky. A "read" word tells the reader that the following is imaginary. To go is to go further and further. The two words are extremely well used, unwilling to go and have to go, including the infinite pain of departure. As long as the lanzhou is set up, it will go further and further, and the road will be long and dark, and it will end up in the vast expanse of the south. Sorrow is deep, don't hate it. From the structure of the word, these two sentences are written by the above and the bottom of the book.

　The next point of view is to write about the sad scenes of the imagination.

　At the beginning, the author breaks down a pen and gives a universal meaning to his feelings: "love is hurting from ancient times." It means that many lovers have been sad since ancient times. The word "ancient" has been promoted from a special phenomenon to a universal and widespread phenomenon, which enlarges the meaning of words. But then, "even more to the point of indifference to the autumn festival", the emphasis on oneself is more than ordinary people, the ancients suffered more, more. Jiang yan said in "don't fu" : "the dark spirits are the only thing!" The author of the ancient people's feelings melting in his own words, and layers of code, creates new ideas.

　"Where is this night's drink? This is the mood after the wine wake up, is also the feeling that he is drifting.

　These two lines are wonderful in the use of the scene to write, truly "jingyu". The word "liu" and "leave" homophonic, writing difficult to leave; Xiao feng is cold and cold, write the cold heart after other; The moon is broken and the future is difficult to write. These few sentences, will leave the person sad and sad, lonely and sad feelings, the expression is very sufficient, real, create a kind of unique artistic conception. No wonder it's famous and famous.

　And from the long run: "it should be a good time to go through the years. There are thousands of amorous feelings, more with whom?" The four more lines of thought left the scene of a miserable absence. How can the long lonely days get by? There is good time and good view, also equal to imaginary, because there is no beloved person to share with themselves; One more step back, even for the beautiful scenery, can produce some feelings, but who can tell? In a word, everything is not in the interest of the people. The thoughts and feelings of thoughts and feelings of the words are engraved in detail and in the utmost to the utmost, and also convey the feeling of concern for each other. In the form of a question, the feeling is stronger.

　The whole word "rain Lin bell" revolves around the idea of "leaving the wound", before writing the departure, the emphasis is on the outline of the environment; The second time to write the parting moment, the heavy in the description of the situation; Write it again and think about it. No matter the outline of the environment, describes modal, imagine the future, ci all pay attention to the care of before and after, the actual phase, do layers of in-depth, to depict, scene, such as flowing, read no traces in the ups and downs. The emotional appeal of this word is too sentimental and too low to write the truth, but it is very vivid in the mood and the pain of losing love. People who have been away from it all have a strong resonance when they read this "rain Lin bell".

　Appreciation 5.

　Liu yong is one of the shining stars in the star-studded northern song dynasty. In "the summer record", the southern song was recorded as proof that "anyone can sing a song with a well water drink". Among the countless of them, "rain Lin bell" is one of the most popular works. Posterity has the "xiaofeng remnant of the moon and the three changes, drops powder kneading the left and the words" the banter. Liu yong, formerly known as the three changes, character. When he was a teenager, he went to bianjing to try, because he was good at songwriting, he was familiar with many of the geisha, and wrote music for them, showing a kind of prodigal style. At that time, he was introduced in front of renzong, and renzong only approved four words: "and to fill in the words". After the shock, liu yong had no way out, but he had to make a joke of himself, claiming to be "a change of the word" and a nomadic life in the cities of bianjing, suzhou and hangzhou. Because frustrated boredom, song, under the inspiration of musicians and prostitution, master of the music of ci, to create a large number of suitable for singing new poems (slow word), get the welcome of the general public.

　Since ancient times, the poems that show the separation of men and women have been given out endlessly, while the slow word "rain Lin bell", which is unique to liu yong, has been enduring and has been recited so far. It is really worth studying. The reason, course and the author has close relation with the rough life experience, but I think the rain tamhui bell "success lies in its unique technique of expression: distinct, meaning is clear, elaborate scenery, pour out feelings, seldom hide; Good at "dot" method,

　Repeated daub, rendering effect. The following is a superficial analysis of rain Lin bell:

　This is an expression of separation, which is incisively and vividly. The whole word revolves around "hurt leaving", the level is especially clear, the language is concise and clear. Before you write the departure, focus on the environment. The second time to write goodbye, the heavy on the description of the situation; Write it again and think about it. Three levels, layers of depth, from different levels of writing out of the mood, can be breathtaking.

　The first three sentences about time, place, and scenery, the event is a farewell to the person you love. At night, the shower stops, cicadas send out a sad song, the long pavilion send-off, how can people endure the pain of parting! The cicadas gave a sad and sad song, and in the beginning the word was "sad," setting the tone for the word. This layer has a bleak atmosphere. "The door" two sentences, extremely write goodbye the mood, euphemism. The two emotions depend on each other, but the passenger ship is urging. Psychological conflict, want to drink the mood, want to remain. This can be seen in the depth of love. "Hold hands" two sentences, deepen daub, in "hold hands", "see", "speechless" make a person sad and lost. This layer is very sentimental. The above two levels are very close to the loop, the frustration, the ability to swallow, enough to make people SOB. After "going away", the atmosphere is covered by the air, which is like a river flowing out of an isthmus. Shepherded to "read" this word, that is after road remote, "Trinidad lake, twilight heavy ChuTianKuo," waters of lake, deep twilight of the vast sky, all is the scenery, all contain is actually, foil a traveller, with the future still unknown lover meet life, landscape and endless love is infinite. The change of the head in love, sigh from ancient to this time farewell, "hurt parting" to point out the main theme of the word. "Even more so," said the old man, "it is so hard to bear the autumn season." This is the combination of "the degenerate in the dark" and song yu's sadness and autumn. To melt the ancient people's feelings into their own words, give new meaning. "This night", and further thought of the bleak future, but the scenery of the truth, the real like the rest of the wine wake up in the boat. The beauty of this is in the scene. "Once upon a time, I went, Yang liuyi." (" the book of songs ") is also written to leave. When he sees willow, he will think of the scene of leaving, and will emerge from the scene of liu and liu, and the heart will be full of sadness. "Yang liubank" three words Ming write the outlook of the eye and write down the mood, appearing implicitly and with the aftertaste. It is a vision to forget a few of them. "This goes to" two, again deduce the lonesome that long after, do not spend beautiful time. The two sentences, then from the encounter of the last two sentences, deep down, after sighing, will be difficult, the amorous feelings unspoken, the artistic ground to push the separation of feelings towards the climax. The third layer above is really "a lot of hate and not enough aftertaste" (tang guan-zhang's interpretation of tang and song).

　This

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