初中英语教案1名词学生版林晓龄001

　基础词法

　基础词法名词

　本课内容

　基本要求

　名词

　八年级上册unit1 词汇和短语复习巩固

　中考基础词法“名词”知识点讲解

　中考题型训练

　词汇巩固词汇巩固

　词汇巩固

　词汇巩固

　八年级上册Unit 1

　单词检测

　adj. 人的n.恐龙

　n.音乐家

　n.科学家

　v.出生

　n.乡村；农村

　n.才智；智慧

　adj.有艺术天赋的

　n.才能；能力

　adv.可能；大概

　v. 发明

　n.笔记本

　v.包括；包含

　adv.甚至

　adv.然而

　adv.突然；忽然

　pron. 没有人

　v.获胜；赢

　n.美元

　n.发明家

　短语检测

　在乡村

　人，人类

　灭绝；消失

　了解（到）；弄清

　去散步

　出生

　重点词汇和短语用法：

　重点词汇和短语用法：

　_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　基础复习基础复习

　基础复习

　基础复习

　一．首字母填空

　1. The food is not fit for h________________ beings, but for pets.

　2. Alexander Graham Bell is the i________________ of the telephone.

　3. As a s________________, he disbelieves in Jesus(耶稣).

　4. At an early age, Newton showed his great i_____________ in Physics.

　5. I believe he has the a________________ to handle the job.

　二．完成句子

　6. 北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。

　Beijing _______ _______ ________ its many places of interest in the world.

　7. 在街道的尽头有一个博物馆。

　There is a museum ______ ______ ______ _______ the street.

　8. 过去我们经常写信，而现在写电子邮件。

　We _______ _______ write letters, but now we write email.

　9. Jennifer 总是帮我解决英语学习的问题。

　Jennifer _______ me ________ English study all the time.

　10. 我们队由10位成员组成。

　Our team __________ __________ ten members.

　课前热身

　课前热身

　课前热身

　第一题 模仿朗读 （8分）

　听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。

　Last year,/ my parents took me on⌒a very 'special 'holiday.

　My 'dream was to see some 'real 'snow,/ so during the 'Christmas holiday,/ we took our passports/ and flew over the Pacific to Calgary,/ Canada. We took⌒a 'bus to a 'ski 'resort/ in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus 'climbed through the mountains,/ we saw the 'thick 'snow on the trees. I was 'dying to get⌒out/ and play with⌒it! At last,/ we 'reached the resort/ and 'quickly 'jumped out⌒of the bus. This was our first 'experience with 'snow. We were like little 'children/ — we made 'snowballs,/ and threw them at one another! Then we checked⌒in at the hotel. We could see the 'ski 'slope opposite the hotel. We could 'not 'wait to get⌒out⌒and ski.

　第二题 信息获取（20分）

　第一节 听选信息（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）

　听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒内口头回答。

　 听一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

　1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

　(The two speakers are mother and son / teacher and student / doctor and patient)

　2. What’s wrong with John?

　(He has a stomachache / has a fever / has a headache)

　 听一段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

　3. What’s the weather like now?

　(It is rainy / sunny / windy now)

　4. How will the speakers go back home?

　(The speakers will go back home by bus / by bike / by taxi)

　 听一段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

　5. What’s the talk mainly about?

　 (The talk is mainly about Cindy’s schedule / Mr. Brown’s schedule / Mr. Robert’s schedule)

　6. When will Cindy and Mr. Brown meet at the airport?

　 (Cindy and Mr. Brown will meet at 7:00 tomorrow evening / at 8:30 tomorrow morning / at 10:00 tomorrow morning at the airport)

　第二节 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分8分）

　听下面一段对话，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在6秒钟内口头回答。

　7. What do the Italians do on New Year’s Eve?

　______________________________________________________________________________

　8. In which country do people eat grapes to welcome the new year?

　______________________________________________________________________________

　9. Why do people in Japan eat long noodles on New Year’s Eve?

　______________________________________________________________________________

　10. What do some Japanese do on Mount Fuji to welcome the new year?

　______________________________________________________________________________

　第三题 信息转述及询问（12分）

　第一节 信息转述（8分）

　你将听到一则关于Tom作为小丑（clown）的自我介绍，录音播放两遍，请根据听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内说一段话介绍Tom，包含五个要点的内容。

　现在你有15秒种的时间阅读思维导图。

　Care for hair

　Care for hair

　Causes of the hair problems

　Unhealthy diet→ (lack protein and iron / lack colour)

　Stress of life → (thin hair /yellow hair)

　Too much colouring→ (be harmful for hair /be helpful for hair)

　solutions

　(eat more vegetables and drink plenty of water/ eat more meat and drink plenty of water)

　(reduce the homework/reduce the pressure)

　(choose the right hair products/choose expensive hair products)

　第二节 询问信息（4分）

　你希望了解更多关于Tom情况，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。每个问题有15秒种的准备时间和8秒种的提问时间。

　11. 你参演过电影吗？

　______________________________________________________________________________

　12. 你是怎样鼓励生病的孩子笑的呢？

　______________________________________________________________________________

　知识讲解

　知识讲解

　 名词

　 一、名词的分类

　 名词即表示人，事物，及抽象概念名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。具体情况见下表：

　 类别

　意义

　例词

　专有名词

　表示特定的人，物，机构或场所等的名词（首字母须大写）

　Bill Gates, the Great Wall, the UN, Beijing, China

　普

　通

　名

　词

　可数名词

　个体名词

　表示同类的人或物中的个体

　student, tree, house, piano, dog

　集体名词

　表示若干人或物的总称

　只用作复数：people, police, cattle

　可用作单数&复数：family, team, class, group

　不可数名词

　物质名词

　表示物质和材料的总称

　paper, water, air, wood, rice, glass steel

　抽象名词

　表示动作，性质，状态或情感等抽象概念的名称

　work, news, weather ,health, life, homework, knowledge

　二、名词的数

　可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数名词的变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

　1. 可数名词

　可数名词复数规则变化：

　可数名词复数规则变化：

　1. _________________________________________________________________

　2._________________________________________________________________ _ 3._________________________________________________________________ _ 4 _________________________________________________________________ _ 5._________________________________________________________________ _ ______

　4. ______

　5.__________________________________________________

　可数名词复数不规则变化：

　可数名词复数不规则变化：

　1.只变其中元音： __________________________________________________________________

　2.单复数同形： ______

　3.常考集体名词： ___ ___

　4.各国人变复数规则： __ ____

　5.合成名词：_________________________________________________ _

　注意：数词+名词+形容词的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式，只能用单数形式。

　【小试牛刀】

　1. All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their

　 own holiday.

　1. man B. men C. woman D. women

　2. The farmer raised ten_______.

　 A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows

　3. There are two ________ in the city.

　 A. car's factory B. car's factories C. factories of car's D. car factories

　4. ___________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___________teachers.

　 A.A number of; women B. A number of; woman

　 C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman

　5.There are lots of _________ and ___________are talking on the bus .

　 A. Chinese, Germans B. Germans, Frenchmans

　 C. Frenchmans, Germen D. American, Frenchmen

　6. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.

　A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges

　C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges

　7. An old _______ wants to see you.

　A. people B. person C. the people D. the person

　8. Help yourself to __________.

　A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple

　C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples

　9. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.

　A. family B. house C. home D. room

　10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.

　A. many experiences B. much experience

　C. an experience D. a lot experience

　2. 不可数名词

　常考的不可数名词有：

　常考的不可数名词有：

　__________________________________________________________________

　注意：这些常见的不可数名词往往会结合感叹句一起考察哦。

　感叹句的结构：

　以what开头的感叹句

　 What 在感叹句中修饰名词，以它开头的感叹句主要有以下几种结构类型：

　（1）“What a(n) + 形容词+单形可数名词（+主语+谓语）”。

　 如，What an important job it is! 那是多么重要的工作呀！

　（2）“What + 形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”。

　 如，What sweet music it is! 多么美妙的音乐啊！

　（3）“What +形容词+复形可数名词（+主语+谓语）”。

　 如，What delicious moon cakes they are! 多好吃的月饼啊！

　2. 以how开头的感叹句

　 以how开头的感叹句有以下几种常见结构类型：

　（1）“How +形容词（或副词）（+主语+谓语）”。

　 如，How blue the sky is! 天空多蓝啊！How quickly you walk! 你走得多快呀！

　（2） “How +形容词+a(n) +单形可数名词（+主语+谓语）”。

　 如，How clever a student you are! 你是多聪明的一个学生啊！

　 例题精讲

　( ) 1._______ nice weather today is!

　 A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

　( ) 2._______ good time we had!

　 A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

　( ) 3._______ beautiful and quiet island it is!

　 A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

　( ) 4._______the time passed!

　 A. How quick B. How quickly C. What quick D. What quickly

　( ) 5._______ clever boy Tom is!

　 A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

　2. 可修饰不可数名词的词：

　__________________________________________________________________

　

　3. 既可以作可数名词，又可以作不可数名词的词：

　__________________________________________________________________

　

　

　

　【小试牛刀】

　1. _____ we had making snowmen last Sunday!

　 A. What a great fun B. What great fun C. How a great fun D. how great fun

　2. The news_______ very interesting! Tell me more!

　 A. is B. are C. were D. was

　3. There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.

　 A. is B. are C. was D. Were

　4. There is some ____ on the table.

　 A. apple B. orange C. cake D. Sandwich

　5. We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.

　 A. information B. advice C. idea D. news

　6. I like_____ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.

　 A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles

　7. Oh, my ______ is broken.

　 A. a cup of tea B. a cup of teas C. tea cup

　8. I'm hungry, Can you give me _______?

　A. some slice of bread B. some slices of bread C. some breads

　9. He does some _____and gets a lot of_________.

　 A. work；moneys B. jobs；money C. job; moneys D. works；money

　10.There is good ___________for you .I've found your lost watch.

　 A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts

　三、名词的格

　名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。

　1.

　1. 名词所有格一般表达式：

　2. 名词双重所有格：

　2. 表示两者共同拥有： __________________ 表两者各自拥有：_________________

　3. 表示时间、距离等无生命的名词：

　4. 表店铺、住所、医院、诊所等生活工作场所：

　特殊的所有格：the key/answer/entrance /way_______ the door/question/market

　【小试牛刀】

　1. Mary's skirt is the same as her_______ .

　 A. sisters B. brother C. sister's D. brother's

　2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a _____ spring holiday each year.

　 A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day's D. ten-days

　3. He borrowed a dictionary from_____.

　 A. one of his friend B. a friend of him C. a his friend D. a friend of his

　4. Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of____________.

　 A. People Park B. the People's Park C. the People Park D. People's Park (2009广东）

　5. Tomorrow I’m going to my___________. It’s a___________.

　 A. aunt; five minutes ‘walk. B. aunt’s; five minutes’s walk

　 C. aunt; five minutes’ walk D. aunt’s; five minutes’ walk

　常考易混名词词义辨析：

　常考易混名词词义辨析：

　cook ：__________________ cooker ：__________________

　work：__________________ job： __________________

　problem：_______________ question：_________________

　sound：__________________ voice：__________________ noise：__________________

　people： person：

　课堂检测课堂检测

　课堂检测

　课堂检测

　一．词性变换

　1.Not all the people who had received Peter’s _______________ attended the party. (invite)

　2.The English newspaper China ______________ is too difficult for secondary school students to read. They can read Shanghai Students’ Post instead. (day)

　3.Frank is ______________, but now he lives in England. (France)

　4.In order to let every child receive ______________, the government is going to make some new laws. (educate)

　5.Mrs Chen watched her granddaughter playing on the beach with great ___________. (please)

　6.The ______________ of the game is waving his hand to the audience．(win)

　7.”A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Is a famous Chinese _______________. (say)

　8.After much _______________, we all agreed to share the cost. (discuss)

　9.The radio program already has more than two million _______ across the country. (listen)

　10.Now our country is paying more attention to the environmental ______________. (protect)

　11.Tom wants to be an ______________ like his father. (engine)

　12.After some years, Einstein became a famous ______________. (science)

　13.You should take the advice on road ______________. (safe)

　14.This morning I met several ______________ at a supermarket. (German)

　15.The students are having a ______________ about where to go during May Day. (discuss)

　二．语法选择 （共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）

　Our Earth is our beautiful home. She 16 blue in space, 17 bright and clean! But she 18 her colour now. Pollution changes 19 .Water 20 makes the rivers dirter and dirter. The 21 water becomes black. Air pollution stops people 22 the blue sky. The sky 23 them is very grey. We breathe 24 fresh air every day. 25 are smaller and smaller. Green is going away and brown is coming faster and faster. Our home 26 quiet any longer. We often 27 terrible sound here and there. Noise pollution makes us 28 louder and makes us become angry 29 .I miss my blue home. How can we get back 30 the quite blue home? Please tell me.

　16. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking

　17. A. such B. much C. So D. a lot

　18. A. turns B. turn C. is turning D. will turn

　19. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers

　20. A. pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. pollution

　21. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest

　22. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see

　23. A. in the front B. in front C. in the front of D. in front of

　24. A. few and few B .little and little C. fewer and fewer D. less and less

　25. A. Green forest B.A green forest C. Green forests D. The green forest

　26. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t

　27. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. will hear

　28. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks

　29. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily

　30. A.\ B. away C. in D. To

　课后作业

　课后作业

　单项选择

　语法选择

　完形填空

　阅读

　总分

　一、单项选择

　1. He borrowed a dictionary from_____.

　 A. one of his friend B. a friend of him C. a his friend D. a friend of his

　2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.

　 A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges

　 C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges

　3. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.

　 A. many experiences B. much experience

　 C. an experience D. a lot experience

　4. Every evening Mr. King takes a _________ to his home.

　 A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk

　 C. 25 -minutes walk D. 25 minutes walk

　5. ________ it is today!

　 A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather

　 C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather

　6. A. group of ____ will visit the museum tomorrow.

　 A. Italian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American

　7. Four ____ and five ____ visited our school yesterday.

　 A. Germen, English B. German, English

　 C. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmans

　8. Let the boys go away. They’re making too much ____ here.

　 A. sounds B. noise C. voice D. noisy

　9. There are so many ____ in the restaurant.

　 A. people B. food C. fork D. waiter

　10. Do me a ____ to turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you?

　 A. hand B. favor C. charity D. Help

　（2015年二中初三摸底测试）

　二. 语法选择（1*15=15）

　Hong many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! 11 a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars 12 , too.

　You can see even 13 with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than 14 You might see that some stars which look white are really red or blue.

　 15 scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we 16 We can’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the 17 night of the year. That’s 18 they’re invisible（看不见的）. They’re the mysterious dead stars 19 black holes. You might find 20 hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning 21 , giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem 22 getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs 23 , the star stops 24 and begins to die.

　So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than meets the eye. 25 amazing space it is!

　11. A. On B. In C. At D. For

　12. A. see B. were to see C. can be seen D. be seen

　13. A. much B. many C. most D. more

　14. A. the other B. others C. any other D. other

　15. A. And B. So C. Then D. But

　16. A. never see B. never saw C. didn’t see D. had never seen

　17. A. clear B. clearest C. clearly D. clearer

　18. A. when B. how C. because D. so

　19. A. calls B. called C. calling D. are call

　20. A. it B. you C. yourself D. itself

　21. A. brightly B. bright C. brighter D. brightest

　22. A. to be B. being C. been D. is

　23. A. around B. up C. away D. out

　24. A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burns

　25. A. How B. What C. What an D. How an

　三. 完形填空（1*10=10）

　Bob was staying at home one night while his parents were out for the evening. He had often stayed alone at home before, so he wasn’t at all 26 .As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched the late movie on television. HIs eyelids became heavier as the 27 passed.

　Suddenly Bob opened his eyes. What was that 28 in the next room? Bob listened carefully and heard the window slowly being moved open. For a minute Bob was so 29 that he could not move, and his body felt like a 30

　He knew that he couldn’t lose his head and began to think of things he could do. He couldn’t reach the door, neither could he reach the telephone in the kitchen because any sound he made would betray （暴露） him. He 31 his breath and listened carefully. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to enter his home 32 the window.

　Bob’s drums （鼓） were standing in the corner near the TV. “Wait, maybe there is something I can do,” thought Bob.

　He held the drumsticks and beat on his drums as he had never beaten before. The noise was so 33 that Bob scared even himself. He also 34 the person in the window, who turned tail and ran for all he was worth. The burglary was nipped in the bud.

　Bob had just used his drums in a very 35 way. “Maybe drums aren’t such a bad instrument after all,” thought Bob with a sigh of relief.

　26. A. happy B. lonely C. afraid D. lucky

　27. A. parents B. television C. time D. day

　28. A. sound B. man C. head D. voice

　29. A. shy B. sleepy C. frightened D. excited

　30. A. book B. tree C. bird D. stone

　31. A. took B. got C. held D. picked

　32. A. to B. through C. into D. across

　33. A. beautiful B. low C. good D. terrible

　34. A. knew B. saw C. surprised D. caught

　35. A. unusual B. common C. interesting D. useless

　四. 阅读理解（共两节，共45分）

　第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）

　（A）

　About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel. I didn’t want to carry too much money with me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe for me.

　The next morning, however, the clerk said he knew nothing about m

相关关键词： 初中英语教案 优秀初中英语教案模板 初中英语教案范文