人教版英语七年级下册第一单元测试卷与答案解析

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　人教版英语七年级下册第一单元测试卷及答案解析

　(测试时间90分钟，满分100分)

　卷I（选择题，共55分）

　Ⅰ.单项选择。（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳

　选项。

　()1.---_______isyourpenpal_____?

　---SheisfromBeijing.

　A.Where;fromB.When;forC.How;toD.What;at

　()2.Therearethree_______..

　A.ChinsesB.AmericanC.JapaneseD.Australian

　()3._______isthecapitalofBritain.

　A.ParisB.LondonC.WashingtonD.C.D.Sydney

　()4.Whichbookis_________,thisoneorthatone?

　A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.good

　()5.Whichisyourfavouriteafteryouhaveseensomanyhouses?

　A.thebiggestoneB.thebiggeroneC.thebigoneD.thebiggest

　ones

　()6.Theteacheraskedustolistentoher_______.

　A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.careless

　()7.Iwanttobuythispairofjeans.CanI_______?

　A.tryonthemB.trythemonC.tryitonD.tryonit

　()8.Sandyscored_______points,andshecame_____onthebillboard.

　A.ninety-eighth,fifthB.ninety-eight,fifth

　C.ninety-eight,fiveD.ninety-eighth,five

　()9.LinTaoandIliveinthesamebuilding.Buthelivestwofloors_____me.

　A.onB.overC.underD.below

　()10.Hesitsbetween______.

　A.youandsheB.youandherC.sheandyouD.herandyou

　()11.Weread10206likethis________.

　A.onethousand,twohundredandsixB.onethousands,twohundredand

　six

　C.tenthousand,twohundredandsixD.tenthousand,twohundredsix

　()12.Theywillarrive_______China_______September2nd.

　A.in,onB.at,fromC.in,inD.at,on

　()13._________thestudentswillgototheislandforthepicnic.

　A.TwohundredofB.TwohundredC.TwohundredsofD.Hundreds

　of

　()14.I’mlisteningtothemusic_____mysisterisplayingwiththecat.

　A.whenB.whileC.butD.or

　()15---IamgoingonatriptoXi’annextweek.,

　---______.

　A.HaveagoodtimeB.ThankyouC.It’sdgooD.Goodidea

　()16.NewYorkisin_____.ACanadaB.ChinaC.theUSAD.

　Japan

　()17.Canyoutellmeabout________?

　A.youByourChimselfDyourself

　()18.____ismypenpal.She’s____Toronto.

　A.It,atB.It,fromC.This,atD.This,from

　()19.He’sfromChina,____hecanspeakChinese.

　A.becauseB.orC.andD.so

　()20.Thatfamousartistis______Tokyo.

　A.toB.fromC.atD.for

　()21.Englishisboringand______difficult.A.ofB.anyC.tooD.

　some

　()22.Doesheoftenwrite_____you?

　A.ofB.inC.onD.to

　()23.CantheboyspeakChinese?Yes,hecanspeak.

　A.afewB.littleC.alittleD.many

　()24.______LucycomefromEngland?

　A.IsB.DoesC.DoD.Are

　()25.A:DoyouspeakFrench?B:______.

　A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,I

　do

　Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　WangLingisa__26__girl.ShespeaksChineseandlivesinHangzhou.Shehas

　fivepenpals.Twoofthemcome__27__thesamecount—rytheUnitedStates.Oneis

　Dick.HelivesinNewYork.__28__oneisSally.ShelivesinWashingtonDC.Do

　youknowWashingtonDC?It__’29s__(首都)oftheUnitedStates.Shehasapenpal

　fromtheUnitedKingdom.HisnameisJim.JimlivesinLondon.Londonisthe

　capitalofthe__30__.Bruceisherpenpal_,31___.He_32___from_33__,Australia.

　Shealsohasapenpalfrom__34__,Canada.HernameisAlice.Allherpenpals_35__

　English.

　()26.A.ChineseB.ChinaC.CanadaD.Japanese

　()27.A.overB.toC.onD.from

　()28.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

　()29.A.abiglakeB.atownC.amountainD.thecapital

　()30.A.theU.S.A.B.theU.K.C.FranceD.Canada

　()31.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

　()32.A.comeB.areC.isD.lives

　()33.A.SydneyB.TorontoC.TokyoD.Paris

　()34.A.LondonB.TokyoC.TorontoDWashingtonDC

　()35.A.can’tspeBa.kspeakC.talkD.say

　Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）

　阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　A

　ItistheafternoonoftheMid-autumnDay.AllYangyang’sfriendsfromLondon

　areinhishome.Theyaregoingtohaveadinnerparty.

　Yangyangisshowingthemsomephotosinthesittingroom.Hisparent’sMran

　MrsZhangarecookinginthekitchen.Hissisterishelpingthem.

　Dinnerbeginsat6:30.Alltheyoungpeoplearesittingatthetable.Dishesare

　comingoneafteranother.Theyallsmell闻(起来)wonderfulandtastedelicious.

　Everybodyenjoysthemealexcept除(了)Helen.Shecannotuseherchopsticks.She

　triesagainandagainandmakestheotherslau（gh笑）.Atlastshehastouseaspoon

　（勺子）.

　Neartheend结(束)ofthedinner,Yangyang’sparentscomeandsitbetween

　JackandMay.Theyarehappytobewiththeseyoungpeople.

　Afterthedinner,Yangyang’sfatherdrivesthechildrentothestation.Theyare

　goingtotakethenighttraintoShanghai,forashortvisit.

　()36.AllofYangyang’sfriend’scomefrom___________.

　A.EnglandB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.Canada

　()37.TheChinesemeaningof“chopsticks”is__________.

　A.叉子B盘子C筷子D铲子

　()38.TheChinesemeaningof“enjoy”is_________

　A.观赏B.品尝C.狼吞虎咽D.细嚼慢咽

　()39.Thechildrenlaughbecause___________.

　A.thefoodisverydelicious.B.theyarehappywith

　Yangyang

　C.MrandMrsZhangareverynicetothemD.Helencannotuseher

　chopsticks.

　()40.Thechildrenaregoingtothetrainstation______

　A.onfootB.bybusC.bytaxiD.inMrZhang’scar

　B

　Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsay

　somethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.

　Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,when

　someonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyou

　havedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisvery

　beautiful.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsand

　children,brothersandsisters.

　“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesay

　behindyou,youknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It’s

　notpolitetobreak(打断)otherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneof

　them,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyou

　begintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.

　Let’slearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.

　()41.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”when___________

　A.YousaysomethingkindtoothersB.Youhelpothers.

　C.Someonehelpsyou.D.Youneedotherstohelpyou.

　()42.Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is___________

　A.usedintheworld.B.usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme”

　C.usedonlybyAmericansD.usedonlybetweenfriends

　()43.Youshouldsay“Excusemeifyouwantto________

　A.coughB.makesomenoiseC.gofirstD.alloftheabove

　()44.Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay

　“________”

　A.ThankyouB.That’sverykindofyouC.ExcusemeD.I’msorry

　()45.Thispassagemainlytellsustheway__________

　A.tobehappyB.tobepoliteC.tohelpothersD.tolearnfrom

　Americans

　卷II（非选择题，共45分）

　Ⅳ.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，判断正误,对的打

　T，错的打F.

　ThisisaletterfrommyfriendBetty.She’sanAustraliangirl.ShelivesinSydney

　withherparentsandalittlebrother.Herfatherworksinamuseum.Hermother

　teachesEnglishinaschool.HerlittlebrotherJimmyisonlyfour.Hedoesn’tg

　school.

　Bettyisaverynicegirl.Shelikessingingandplayingballs.FromMondayto

　Fridaysheisatschoolandherparentsareatwork.ButJimmyoftenplayswithher

　dogBooby.AfterlunchherfatherwatchesfootballonTV.Hermotherdoessome

　readingandBettydoesherhomework.SometimesJimmygoestoherandasksherto

　tellhimastory.Shelikeshimverymuchandoftentellshimfunnystories.

　()46.BettyisfromAustralia.

　()47.TherearethreepeopleinBetty’sfamily.

　()48.Betty’smotherisateacher.

　()49.Betty’sfatherlikesfootballverymuchandplaysitonweekends.

　()50.BettytellsJimstoriesbecauseshelikestowritestories.

　Ⅴ.词语运用。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

　根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭

　配的正确形式。

　51.Myclassmates,Jenniferisfrom______________________（_法国）.

　52.ManypeoplespeakEnglishinthe________________（_世界）.

　53.Mymotherisanurse.She__________________（_工作）intheUSA.

　54.What’syourfavorite___________________（__国家）?

　55.She_________________（_认为）Chinaisaninterestingplace.

　Ⅵ.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共计25分）

　A）连词成句。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

　将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）

　56.is,your,where,teacher,from

　__________________________________________?

　57.language,you,what,speak,do

　________________________________________?

　58.grandparents,his,live,Tianjin,

　in_______________________________________.

　59.speaks,Marlin,English,

　well___________________________________________.

　60.he,sisters,have,does,any

　_____________________________________________?

　B）书面表达。（计15分）

　根据所给信息介绍你的笔友。

　NameCountryAge

　Favorite

　subject

　Favorite

　sport

　Family

　MaryTheUSA14Englishsoccer

　Abrotheranda

　sister

　_____________________________________________________________________

　_____________________________________________________________________

　_____________________________________________________________________

　_____________________________________________________________________

　_____________________________________________________________________

　_____________________________________________________________________

　_____________________________________________________________________

　_____________________________________________________________________

　_____________________________________________________________________

　_____________________________________________________________________

　_____________________

　Unit1同步测试卷答案及解析

　Ⅰ.1.A2.C中国人是Chinese，日本人是Japanese,这两个的复数不加“s”

　3.B4.A5.A6.Alisten是动词，补充说明动词时要用副词，故选A.

　7.B8.B9.D10.Bbetween是介词，其后要用宾格。

　11.A12.Aarrive一词后，若是大地点要用in,若是小地点则用at:在具体日期用on.

　13.A14.B15.A别人要远行时，要祝别人开心、顺利等礼貌之词。

　16.C17.D18..D19.A20.5.B21.C22.D23.C知识不可数，所以用alittle.24.Bbefrom,comefrom都表示来自?.有come这个动词，所以要用does.25.D

　Ⅱ.26.A27.D28.B此处表示特指，特指剩下的那个。29.D基本常识。

　30.B31.Atoo用于肯定句，置于句末。32.C33.A34.C.

　35.Bspeak可以直接表示语言的名词，其余的几个要加in。

　Ⅲ.36.A37.C38.B39.D40D41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B

　Ⅳ.46.T47.F48.T49.F50.F

　Ⅴ.51.France52.world53.works54.country55.thinks

　Ⅵ.A).56.Whereisyourteacherfrom?57.Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?58.

　HisgrandparentsliveinTianjin.59.MarlinspeaksEnglishwell.60.Doeshehave

　anysisters?

　B)Ihaveapenpal.HernameisMary.ShecomesfromtheUSA.Sheisfourteen

　yearsold.Shehasabrotherandasister.HerfavoritesubjectinschoolisEnglish.She

　thinksit’sveryinteresting.Shelikesplayingsoccerverymuch.

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