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    激励性评语促进高中英语写作教学

    时间:2020-12-25 11:29:49 来源:天一资源网 本文已影响 天一资源网手机站

    英语作文激励性评语

    一、宏观性评价 1.整体印象类评语

    Super! Excellent! Perfect! Wonderful.Fantastic.Marvelous.

    采用整体印象类评语对于高中起始阶段的学生有较好的激励作用,但若千篇1律德使用此类评语,就会使学生无法正确认识自己的写作水平,最终导致教师的评语失去应有的作用。

    2.规范导知类评语

    Beautiful.Clear.Wonderful.Good hand-writing.You’re careful of using pronunciation.Glad to see your improvement in handwriting.I"m expecting clearer/more beautiful hand-writing from you next time.You’d better pay more attention to word order.Better be more careful of your spelling.It"s important to compose a draft beforehand.3.情感调控类评语

    I appreciate your handwriting.You have a good knowledge of English proverbs.You are quite aware of making meaningful sentences.You are richer than others in collecting and using typical sentences an idiom.I"m expecting greater progre from you in writing.Come on.If you need my help, never hesitate to come to me.警句:

    Hard work leads to succe.Not to advance is to go back.No one is without faults.Keeping is harder than winning.Keep it up.

    二、微观写作技能方面的评语 1.专项点拨类评语

    It"s proper to use the proverb in Para.2 Quite clever.You are good at using attributive clauses in your writing.The "struck" sentence is perfectly used.You"d better use "third person" in the first Para.It"s good to use the past tense in your writing.2.佳句欣赏类评语

    教师可以在句尾统一标注赞美性的符号(如E--Excellent)或标识不同星级等。

    What a wonderful sentence using "cover".It"s really clever of you to use this beautiful sentence.The inverted sentence is well written.3.谋篇布局类评语

    A good beginning.A perfect ending.Well-organized.Perfectly-expanded.The first para.makes a good beginning.The last para.makes a perfect ending.All the points have been covered.It"s clever of you to use a topic sentence at the beginning of a para.It"s wonderful to use proper conjunctions between sentences.You are good at developing a Para.You have made great progre in developing a paage.I am glad to see the sentence coherence in your last Para.Better pay more attention to the relationship between sentences.It"s really wonderful to start/end your sentences with adverbials. What is your name? I am very glad to see that your ideas.I think it is a good eay.You are good at developing a Para.The structure is very clear and you organize your points in a logically way.If there is more detailed information, it will be better.and pay attention to some basic grammar points.Expand your vocabulary! I’m expecting better writing from you next time. What is your name?

    在起始年级应侧重对学生写作行为规范的引领,重在对学生进行词句方面的引导;
    对高年级学生则应侧重对文章的结构、行文的逻辑、句子的变化等方面的指点和引导。

    虽然这些评语对我们大部分学生来说不太适合,因为他们连老师评他们什么都看不懂。但我们平时对作文的批改确实没做到这么仔细。有很大启发。

    英语作文评语集锦

    1, criticism style: For example: "this article does not fluent language, writing is not serious, the lack of vivid description, is an unsucceful eay." Such a comment, for those who are not serious student writing would be appropriate to use a bit but can not be used; otherwise it will discourage the entrepreneurial spirit of students.

    2, in recognition of type: "that this is writing new material selection, design sophistication, using a comparison of contrasting a variety of writing style, the characters are detailed image of reading a long time people forget, is a superb masterpiece ......" Such comments, suitable for writing with rich experience of those students, teachers willing to work hand in hand aement of the eay will make them more height and depth.

    3, incentive-style: Student"s writing skills are not balanced, and some writing is only a partial or individual sentences, words wonderful, then a teacher at the time of writing reviews, it is neceary to seize the students of these bright spot, to stimulate their interest in writing ."Wen"s two Bi Yuju very wonderful, unique, reading a immersive feeling, I like the hope that the future can enjoy, the teachers believe that you will not let me disappointed." Although a few words, but The role of such incentives are inestimable.

    4, exhorted formula: writing is that students expre their spiritual herb, their emotions and Jin Xian where, so the teacher the time to write reviews, but also pay attention to the ideological trend of students and put them onto a positive track."People can make their own away from the spirit of a high degree of material poverty, others enjoy the food, you can be immersed in the spiritual food intake, it will give you a lot of fun, so you go beyond the width and depth, they are! "I think, so a few words with advising the type of discourse, so that those who are poor enough to bring troubled students feel relieved.

    5 and ask a question type: teachers can sometimes be characterized by the student"s eay, some with a depth so as to enable the students themselves to think about to answer, in the continual proce of reflection in improving writing skills.For example: Where do you think best describe? Why? ; Text which deep understanding? ; You use and what writing skills? ; You are most diatisfied with is that of what? ......

    6, an explicit: "It"s like you in this writing, funny, humor, much has been philosophy, writing is smooth, such as Hangyunliushui, if re-writing something beautiful, even more icing on the cake is not it?" Such recognition among the implicit criticism will touched the hearts of the students, arouse their attention. 7, seminar-style: for the writing on some of the iues, teachers may use to discu type of tone, and students to explore and improve.For example: "If the reference one and the poem at the beginning of this article, do you feel?" "Narrative of events, using plug Syria is not more interesting?"

    1、批评式:例如:“此文语言不流畅,书写不认真,缺少生动形象的描写,是一篇不成功的作文。”如此评语,对于那些写作不认真的学生,可适当采用一下,但不可常用,否则会挫伤学生的进取心。

    2、表扬式:“本篇作文选材新颖,构思精巧,动用了对比、反衬等多种写作手法,人物刻画细致形象,读后让人久久难忘,是一篇上乘的佳作……”这样的评语,适于那些写作功底深厚的学生,老师衷肯的评价,会让他们的作文更有高度与深度。

    3、激励式:学生的写作水平是不均衡的,有的作文只是局部或个别句子、词语精彩,那么老师在写评语的时候,就要抓住学生的这些闪光点,来激发他们的写作兴趣。“文中的两个比喻句很美妙,独特,读后有身临其境的感觉,我很喜欢,希望以后还能享受到,老师相信你不会让我失望的。”虽然寥寥数语,但这样激励所起的作用是不可估量的。

    4、劝勉式:作文是学生抒发心灵的芳草地,他们的喜怒哀乐尽显其中,因此教师在写评语的时候,更要关注学生的思想动态,把他们引到积极向上的轨道。“人可以用精神的高度让自己远离物质的贫困,在别人享受美食的时候,你可以沉浸在精神食粮的摄取中,它将给你带来无穷的乐趣,让你在宽度与深度上超越他们!”我想,这样几句话带有劝勉式的话语,足可以使那些因贫困带来烦恼的学生感到释然。

    5、反问式:教师有时可以根据学生的作文特点,提出一些带有深度的问题,让学生自己去思考、解答,在不断反思中提高写作水平。例如:你认为哪些地方描写最精彩?为什么?;
    文中有哪些深刻的体悟?;
    你使用了哪些写作技巧?;
    你最不满意之处是什么?……

    6、暗示式:“很喜欢你这篇作文,风趣、幽默之中不乏哲理,文笔流畅如行云流水,如果书写再漂亮些,不就更锦上添花了吗?”如此表扬之中的含蓄批评,更会触动学生的心灵,引起他们的重视。

    7、研讨式:针对写作上的某些问题,教师可采用商量式的口气,和学生共同探讨、改进。例如:“如果引用一首和本文有关的诗开头,你感觉如何?”“叙述的事件,采用插叙的方法是不是更引人入胜?”

    英语作文激励性评语

    英语作文激励性评语 一、宏观性评价 1.整体印象类评语

    Super! Excellent! Perfect! Wonderful.Fantastic.Marvelous.

    采用整体印象类评语对于高中起始阶段的学生有较好的激励作用,但若千篇1律德使用此类评语,就会使学生无法正确认识自己的写作水平,最终导致教师的评语失去应有的作用。

    2.规范导知类评语

    Beautiful.Clear.Wonderful.Good hand-writing.You’re careful of using pronunciation.Glad to see your improvement in handwriting.I"m expecting clearer/more beautiful hand-writing from you next time.You’d better pay more attention to word order.Better be more careful of your spelling.It"s important to compose a draft beforehand.3.情感调控类评语

    I appreciate your handwriting.You have a good knowledge of English proverbs.You are quite aware of making meaningful sentences.

    1 / 7

    英语作文激励性评语

    You are richer than others in collecting and using typical sentences an idiom.I"m expecting greater progre from you in writing.Come on.If you need my help, never hesitate to come to me.警句:

    Hard work leads to succe.Not to advance is to go back.No one is without faults.Keeping is harder than winning.Keep it up.二、微观写作技能方面的评语 1.专项点拨类评语

    It"s proper to use the proverb in Para.2 Quite clever.You are good at using attributive clauses in your writing.The \"struck\" sentence is perfectly used.You"d better use \"third person\" in the first Para.It"s good to use the past tense in your writing.2.佳句欣赏类评语

    教师可以在句尾统一标注赞美性的符号(如E--Excellent)或标识不同星级等。

    What a wonderful sentence using \"cover\".It"s really clever of you to use this beautiful sentence.The inverted sentence is well written.

    2 / 7

    英语作文激励性评语

    3.谋篇布局类评语

    A good beginning.A perfect ending.Well-organized.Perfectly-expanded.The first para.makes a good beginning.The last para.makes a perfect ending.All the points have been covered.It"s clever of you to use a topic sentence at the beginning of a para.It"s wonderful to use proper conjunctions between sentences.You are good at developing a Para.You have made great progre in developing a paage.I am glad to see the sentence coherence in your last Para.Better pay more attention to the relationship between sentences.It"s really wonderful to start/end your sentences with adverbials. What is your name? I am very glad to see that your ideas.I think it is a good eay.You are good at developing a Para.The structure is very clear and you organize your points in a logically way.If there is more detailed information, it will be better.and pay attention to some basic grammar points.Expand your vocabulary! I’m expecting better writing from you next time. What is your name?

    在起始年级应侧重对学生写作行为规范的引领,重在对学生进行词句方面的引导;
    对高年级学生则应侧重对文章的结构、行文的逻辑、句子的变化等方面的指点和引导。

    3 / 7

    英语作文激励性评语

    虽然这些评语对我们大部分学生来说不太适合,因为他们连老师评他们什么都看不懂。但我们平时对作文的批改确实没做到这么仔细。有很大启发。

    英语作文评语集锦

    1, criticism style: For example: \"this article does not fluent language, writing is not serious, the lack of vivid description, is an unsucceful eay.\" Such a comment, for those who are not serious student writing would be appropriate to use a bit but can not be used; otherwise it will discourage the entrepreneurial spirit of students.

    2, in recognition of type: \"that this is writing new material selection, design sophistication, using a comparison of contrasting a variety of writing style, the characters are detailed image of reading a long time people forget, is a superb masterpiece ......\" Such comments, suitable for writing with rich experience of those students, teachers willing to work hand in hand aement of the eay will make them more height and depth.

    3, incentive-style: Student"s writing skills are not balanced, and some writing is only a partial or individual sentences, words wonderful, then a teacher at the time of writing reviews, it is neceary to seize the students of these bright spot, to stimulate their interest in writing .\"Wen"s two Bi Yuju very wonderful, unique, reading a immersive feeling, I like the hope that the future can enjoy, the teachers believe that you will not let me

    4 / 7

    英语作文激励性评语

    disappointed.\" Although a few words, but The role of such incentives are inestimable.

    4, exhorted formula: writing is that students expre their spiritual herb, their emotions and Jin Xian where, so the teacher the time to write reviews, but also pay attention to the ideological trend of students and put them onto a positive track.\"People can make their own away from the spirit of a high degree of material poverty, others enjoy the food, you can be immersed in the spiritual food intake, it will give you a lot of fun, so you go beyond the width and depth, they are! \"I think, so a few words with advising the type of discourse, so that those who are poor enough to bring troubled students feel relieved.

    5 and ask a question type: teachers can sometimes be characterized by the student"s eay, some with a depth so as to enable the students themselves to think about to answer, in the continual proce of reflection in improving writing skills.For example: Where do you think best describe? Why? ; Text which deep understanding? ; You use and what writing skills? ; You are most diatisfied with is that of what? ......

    6, an explicit: \"It"s like you in this writing, funny, humor, much has been philosophy, writing is smooth, such as Hangyunliushui, if re-writing something beautiful, even more icing on the cake is not it?\" Such recognition among the implicit criticism will touched the hearts of the students, arouse their attention.

    5 / 7

    英语作文激励性评语

    7, seminar-style: for the writing on some of the iues, teachers may use to discu type of tone, and students to explore and improve.For example: \"If the reference one and the poem at the beginning of this article, do you feel?\" \"Narrative of events, using plug Syria is not more interesting?\" 1、批评式:例如:“此文语言不流畅,书写不认真,缺少生动形象的描写,是一篇不成功的作文。”如此评语,对于那些写作不认真的学生,可适当采用一下,但不可常用,否则会挫伤学生的进取心。

    2、表扬式:“本篇作文选材新颖,构思精巧,动用了对比、反衬等多种写作手法,人物刻画细致形象,读后让人久久难忘,是一篇上乘的佳作……”这样的评语,适于那些写作功底深厚的学生,老师衷肯的评价,会让他们的作文更有高度与深度。

    3、激励式:学生的写作水平是不均衡的,有的作文只是局部或个别句子、词语精彩,那么老师在写评语的时候,就要抓住学生的这些闪光点,来激发他们的写作兴趣。“文中的两个比喻句很美妙,独特,读后有身临其境的感觉,我很喜欢,希望以后还能享受到,老师相信你不会让我失望的。”虽然寥寥数语,但这样激励所起的作用是不可估量的。

    4、劝勉式:作文是学生抒发心灵的芳草地,他们的喜怒哀乐尽显其中,因此教师在写评语的时候,更要关注学生的思想动态,把他们引到积极向上的轨道。“人可以用精神的高度让自己远离物质的贫困,在别人享受美食的时候,你可以沉浸在精神食粮的摄取中,它将给你带来无穷的乐趣,让你在宽度与深度上超越他们!”我想,这样几句

    6 / 7

    英语作文激励性评语

    话带有劝勉式的话语,足可以使那些因贫困带来烦恼的学生感到释然。

    5、反问式:教师有时可以根据学生的作文特点,提出一些带有深度的问题,让学生自己去思考、解答,在不断反思中提高写作水平。例如:你认为哪些地方描写最精彩?为什么?;
    文中有哪些深刻的体悟?;
    你使用了哪些写作技巧?;
    你最不满意之处是什么?…… 6、暗示式:“很喜欢你这篇作文,风趣、幽默之中不乏哲理,文笔流畅如行云流水,如果书写再漂亮些,不就更锦上添花了吗?”如此表扬之中的含蓄批评,更会触动学生的心灵,引起他们的重视。

    7、研讨式:针对写作上的某些问题,教师可采用商量式的口气,和学生共同探讨、改进。例如:“如果引用一首和本文有关的诗开头,你感觉如何?”“叙述的事件,采用插叙的方法是不是更引人入胜?”

    7 / 7

    关于英语作文激励性评语推荐

    篇1:英语作文评语大全

    一、宏观性评价

    1.整体印象类评语

    Super!Excellent!Perfect!Wonderful!Fantastic!Marvelous!

    采用整体印象类评语对于起始阶段的学生有较好的激励作用,但若千篇1律使用此类评语,就会使学生无法正确认识自己的写作水平,最终导致教师的评语失去应有的作用。

    2.规范导知类评语

    Beautiful.Clear.Wonderful.Good hand-writing.

    You’re careful of using pronunciation.

    Glad to see your improvement in handwriting. I’m expecting clearer/more beautiful hand-writing from you next time.You’d better pay more attention to word order.

    Better be more careful of your spelling.

    It’s important to compose a graft beforehand.

    3.情感调控类评语

    I appreciate your handwriting.

    You have a good knowledge of English proverbs.

    You are quite aware of making meaningful sentences. You are richer than others in collecting and using typical sentences and idioms.

    I’m expecting greater progre from you in writing .Come on.

    If you need my help,never hesitate to come to me.

    警句:

    Hard work leads to succe.

    Not to advance is to go back.

    No one is without faults.

    Keeping is harder than winning.Keep it up.

    二、微观写作技能方面的评语

    1.专项点拨类评语

    It’s proper to use the proverb in Para.2 quite clever. You are good at using attributive clauses in your writing.

    The “struck” sentence is perfectly used.

    You’d better use “third person” in the first para.It’s good to use the past tense in your writing.

    2.佳句欣赏类评语

    教师可以在句尾统一标注赞美性的符号(如E—Excellent)或标识不同星级等。

    What a wonderful sentence using “cover”.

    It’s really clever of you to use this beautiful sentence.

    The inverted sentence is well wtitten.

    3.谋篇布局类评语

    A good beginning.

    A perfect ending.

    Well-organized.Perfectly-expanded.

    The first para.makes a good beginning.

    The last para.makes a perfect ending.

    All the points have been covered. It’s clever of you to use a topic sentence at the beginning of a para.It’s wonderful to use proper conjunctions between sentences.

    You are good at developing para.

    You have made great progre in developing paage.

    I am glad to see the sentence conherence in your last para.

    Better pay more attention to the relationship between sentences.It’s really wonderful to start/end your sentences with adverbials.

    在起始年级应侧重对学生写作行为规范的引领,重在对学生进行词语方面的引导;
    对高年级学生则应侧重对文章的结构、行文的逻辑、句子的变化等方面的指点和引导。

    虽然这些评语对我们大部分学生来说不太适合,以为他们连老师评他们什么都看不懂,但我们平时对作文的批改确实没做到这么仔细,有很大启发。

    [关于英语作文激励性评语推荐]

    高中英语写作教学-高中英语写作教

    学论文

    高中英语写作能力的培养

    【摘 要】高中英语写作教学实际上是在教师的引导下,让学生与社会环境进行书面交际的重要途径,实质上是作者对语言编码,从而创造一个更为合乎英语逻辑语篇的过程。高中英语写作教学高中英语写作教学如果学生不具有语篇意识,则不可能写出高水平的语篇,也就难以实现预期目的。将以语篇意识理论为研究基础,借鉴一些研究成果,提出一些培养学生语篇能力的措施,以供参考。

    【关键词】高中英语;
    写作教学;

    语篇能力;
    培养

    高中英语教学实践中,无论新课标之规定,还是历年高考对书面表达的考查,写作教学始终是重点,同时也是学生必须掌握的一项基本技能。然而,实践中可以看到,写作教学中关于语篇意识的培养仍处于空白地带,因此学生很难写出高质量的作文。笔者认为,在当前新课标背景下,若想有效提高学生的语篇意识、写作能力,就必须认真做好以下几个方面的工作。

    1.加强高中英语语篇连贯与衔接教学

    在日常的写作教学过程中,教师应当结合实例向学生传授有效的衔接技巧,从而使学生能够在写作过程中将前后的句子紧密联系在一起,这对于全面提高高中学生的英语写作水平,具有非常重要的作用。比如以下经典教学案例:In rockmusic there is a distinct and almost overwhelming beat is characteristic of the music each song hasan easily

    recognizable you listen to a song,your footusually starts to pick up the long,()your entire bodyseems to be moving with head pounds with the beat,andthere is no room for the surge of the music its own way,rock music is as dominant as theRock of meage is an overpowering emotional one.在该语篇中,不仅有语法衔接、连词,而且教师还可以根据情况引导学生识别和学习词汇之间的衔接纽带。需要说明的是在实际教学过程中,教师不可能完全借助单个的语篇向学生讲解衔接问题,而是应当在日常教学过程中更加留意这方面的素材,相信经过多次讲解,学生一定能够掌握衔接形式和技巧,并应用于写作实践之中。

    2.语篇段落发展与结尾教学

    段落是英语语篇之本,同时也是构成基本篇章的最小单位和基本框架。但需要说明的是一个段落的形成,并非是诸多彼此不相干的语句简单地堆积而成,应当是一些有价值、意义,而且彼

    此相关的语句为实现某交际目的而组合在一起的,然后利用有效的衔接手段,使整个句子更加的合乎逻辑要求。在高中英语教学过程中,教师可根据实际情况,帮助学生对段落写作图式方面的知识面进一步扩展,尤其是主题句写作时,应当确保主题可写性。对于支持句而言,其作为对主题句的有效论述,要求扩展句必须为主题句服务;
    对于结论句而言,其作为全段的浓缩和总结,应当体现强调和总述作用。在弄清楚语篇段落基本结构以后,接下来要做的就是段落写作,即如何扩展主题句,使之成为一个段落。实践中常用的方法是按照时间和空间顺序、因果关系以及比较与对比模式,同时还可以按照递降、递增以及总分或者分总和下定义的模式将段落展开。从本质上来讲,该种段落展开方法与该节所探讨的问题是一致的,无论采取哪种具体展开模式,都应当符合段落基本架构,必须由支持句、主题句以及结论句构成。在结尾写作教学过程中,结尾句就是整

    个段落的最后冲刺,是整个段落的最终浓缩,虽然不是全部的段落都一定要有结尾句,但好的结尾句可以使段落更加的严谨,否则将会出现言出意未尽现象,显得空泛、无力,整篇文章的质量也会大打折扣。

    总而言之,高中阶段的英语书面表达与教学活动,一直都是令英语老师、学生非常头疼的难题,教师不知怎样有效的组织教学活动,学生不知怎样去写出色的英语文章。因此,笔者基于新课标关于高中英语写作方面的要求,提出了通过语篇意识培养,来提高学生的英语写作能力,从根本上打破传统的局限于字、词以及句的学习模式,提高英语写作水平。

    厂中学教学-J教海泛舟高中英语写作教学的形成性评价口朱荷秀廖春香摘要:本文在新课程标准所提倡的“在英语教学过程中要注重形成性评价对学生发展的作用”的理念指导下,结合教学实际,尝试分析学生自评、小组评价、教师评价、师生互评,以及建立学生英语写作档案等多种评价手段在高中英语写作教学中的运用,以期达到以评促写的效果。关键词:高中英语写作教学形成性评价运用‘英语课程标准>指出:“英语课程的评价体系要体现主体高中英语写作教学中主要采用的教学方法有成品法、体的多元性和评价形式的多样化。评价应关注学生综合运用能裁法、过程法及综合法。我们应根据写作本身及所教学生的特力的发展过程以及学习的效果。采用形成性评价和终结性评点,采用不同的评价手段,并将评价融入教学当中。一般可采价相结合的方式,既关注结果,又关注过程,使对学习过程和用以下几种评价手段。从不同的角度展示学生的自主性、独创学习结果的评价达到和谐、统一。”在写作教学中,教师也应重性和潜能。视形成性评价,关注学生的写作过程,以学生为中心进行评1.学生自评价,从而达到“以评促写”的效果。要运用形成性评价,首先应学生自评主要是学生对自己的学习策略、努力程度、学习深入了解其概念及特点。效果及其关系的评价。在写作教学形成性评价中,学生自评具一、形成性评价的概念与特点有非常重要的地位,它能充分发挥学生的主体意识,使学生积形成性评价又称过程性评价,它是为指导教学过程顺利极投入写作教学中。评价标准制定后,学生可以对照标准对自进行而对学生的学习过程和教师的教学效果所进行的评价。己习作进行自我评价,找出自己的优点和不足之处,并认真填其目的是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能,激励学生学习,帮助写自我评价表。评价应多采用语言描述性的等级评定。如V学生有效调控自己的学习过程,使学生获得成就感,增强自信(verygoodJ很好,G(Cooa)好,A似dequate)一般,N(Need心,并为教师提供反馈,帮助教师随时调整教学内容和方法,improvement)需要改进。根据自我评价的结果,学生再对作文提高教学效率。初稿进行修改。形成性评价重视对学生学习过程的评估和评判,它通过2.小组评价多种渠道收集、综合和分析学生日常学习的信息,了解学生的小组评价最重要的意义在于“让学生学会信任、诚实、公知识、能力、兴趣和需求,着眼于学生潜力的发展。长期以来,正地对待自己和他人”。为方便操作,往往可以将前后两排同在英语教学中,采用的评价方式主要是终结性评价,又称总结学组为一组,选出组长具体负责,对组员作文依次进行传阅讨性评价,是一种教学进行到某一阶段后,以考试成绩来评定学论,指出作文的优缺点并提出建议。在讨论过程中,组长认真生的学习能力和教学质量的评价。现将形成性评价与总结性填写相互评价表。根据小组评价表反馈的意见,学生再次修改评价作一对比(见下表),从中我们可以更直观地了解形成性评作文。作文修改后,连同两份评价表一同上交教师。价的特点3.教师评价对比内容终结性性评价形成性评价教师的肯定性评语对学生的进步、写作能力的提高能够起到很好的激励作用。在学生心目中,教师就是权威,因此,教注重教学的过程.促使教师师在认真阅读作文及评价表、对学生整个写作过程中自勺表现注重教学的最终结果侧自我反思做出客观公正的评价后,应及时将评价意见反馈给学生。以便重注重教师评价注重学生评价及时指导学生对作文进行修改并完稿。点4.师生共同评价侧重于定量分析侧重于定性分析在英语写作教学评价中,我们还可以将学生评价与教师测验本身不是一项评价结合在一起,采用师生共同评价的方法。笔者将学生分成特测验本身是~项学习活动学习活动四人一组,要求四个学生共同用一本作文本,从星期一到星期四轮流写作文。下一位学生要认真阅读上一篇作文.修改其中学习完成后发现问题学习中能及时发现问题的锗误,并写出评语,学生根据作文的内容和形式组织评议互相打分【每篇满分25)。该作文一周上交一次,由教师做最后评评价手段、内容单一评价手段、内容多样化点价并将评价结果反馈给学生,教师评价结果与学生评价结果以教师为中心.评价以学生为中心,评价贯穿于之和的平均分即为该组作文的成绩。这种写作形式可以促使间歇式地进行学习的始终学生互相督促,避免拖交作文的现象产生。形成性评价是教与学的双向评价.在对学生进行全面评5.建立学生英语写作档案价的同时,它也能促使教师全面深入和细致地总结课程、教材学习档案袋能印证学生的成长.帮助他们对自己的学习和教法等各方面的经验和教训,从而找出改进教学方法与提进行反省和评价。学生英语写作档案是英语写作教学形成性高教学质量的途径。评价的重要手段之一,它是指学生在教师的指导下,把自己的二、形成性评价在高中英语写作教学中的运用习作及自评、互评、教师评价一并保存下来。教师指导学生如万 方数据47教海泛舟厂中学教学_J英汉翻译需要注意的若干问题口陈德英一、理解原文要正确翻译成汉语的句子,要符合汉语的表达习惯。比较一下英语和汉语的句子结构就会发现:英语的句子结构紧,而汉语的甸子结构松。当然,一些简单的句子英语结构可能完全一样。例如,,’mo在英汉翻译的过程中,要把每个细节都理解得很透彻,并非易事。有时随便看一篇文章觉得并不难懂,不觉得在理解方面存在多少问题,但要动手翻译时,就会觉得还有不少细节理解得不够透彻,这些问题不解决就会造成误译。例如,乃know,我们一看见know,往往想到汉语的“知道”。可是toSomeone是“认识某人”,toknowknowteacher.m厶ohuionoftheruralwormbecauseofthedistanceandthelackthepaucitycftransportfacilitiesiscompoundedbyoftheinformationmedia.这个句子虽然很长,但实Someone是“听人说起过某际上是简单句。全句共有九个名词,用介词连接起来,而动词却只有一个。译文:因距离远,又缺乏交通工具,农村社会是与外界隔绝的,这种隔绝状态,由于通讯工具不足,就变得更加严重。在英语句子中,抽象名词即可用于主语,也可用于谓语部分。译成汉语时,不能以名词译名词,要用动词、形容词,用主谓或动宾结构,或适当加些词,分层次把抽象动作名词逐步表达出来。人”o而toknowhumanjoysand¥orToⅢ5则可译作“经历过人间的酸甜苦辣”。二、选词要准确在理解原文的基础上.要把译文译好还要在遣词造句方面下功夫。一个词可以有几种不同的译法,也可以说一个意思可以用几种不同的方式表达。这就要根据上下文,找出一个最准确的词来。例如,,takeoutmycard……这句话说的是两个另一方面,如果汉语中一个句子涉及几件事情,往往按时间顺序一件件来叙述,而英语则因为大量使用状语和定语从人初次见面、交换名片的情景。看见take,容易想到“拿”。这句话译作“我拿出了一张名片”,意思是对的,可是比较一般。这需要找一个能传神的词。而“掏”字最能传神。这句话可译为“我掏出一张名片……”句,从而常常把先发生的事情放在后面表述。如果一个汉语句子有叙事部分,又有表态部分,往往先把事情讲清楚,最后作简短的表态或评论。而英语则是先表态,然后再说发生的事情。◆(作者单位:江西省德兴市第一中学)口责任编辑:廖淑芳如何选词还涉及一个问题,就是词义的连贯性。英语和汉语有时很不一样,不能一个字一个宇地译,否则,译文就不顺。三、安排句子要恰当何自建和正确使用档案袋,并定期举行班级档案袋交流日。到了学期末,学生选择一篇自己认为最满意的文章在班级自办赖性、主动性与被动性并存.因此在评价过程中,一定要重视教师的监督作用。教师对学生的学习档案要定期检查和不定期抽查,促使学生自觉认真做好档案记录,培养学生的自我约束能力,逐步形成自我评价和自主学习的能力。3.教学评价多“尺”化的作品集中发表,并交上自己的写作档案袋。通过学生对自己写作档案的回顾,从而看到自己的进步,发现自己的优缺点,制定出下一步的写作目标。三、实施形成性评价应注意的问题1.评价应和写作教学协调统一学生的学习具有发展性和差异性。因此,针对学生的个性和写作基础的不同,评价也要因人而异,采用不同的评价尺度及方法进行评价,以促进每个学生的全方位发展。评价应成为鼓励师生、促进教学的手段。一成不变的评价方式永远不能满足教学发展的需要。要真正使学生在评价中受益,达到“以评促写”的效果,需要教师创造性使用“多尺化”的评价方式。参考文献在英语写作教学评价中,教师应清楚意识到评价并非是目的.评价只是提高教学质量,促进学生发展的一种手段。所以。评价应从教学实际出发,不能为评价而评价,评价的内容应考虑学生的实际水平,密切结合课堂写作教学。随着教学内容的不同,评价也应有所改变。它应有利于促进教学,同时应有利于学生反思自己在学习写作中的不足,从而调整学习策略,明确自己的努力方向。2.注重教师的主导、监督作用在教学中,教师应强调学生的主体地位,要充分发挥学生f11鲁子问,王笃勤.新编英语教学论【M】.上海:华东师范大学出版社,2006.【2】苏雪静.在初中英语教学中实施形成性评价的若干尝试【J】.小学外语教学,2007,(1):28—31[3】高凌飚,陈冀来,陈柏华,陈冬梅.英语教学与学业评价fMl.广州:广东教育出版社。2005.◆(作者单位:江西省崇义的积极主动性,培养学生的自主学习能力,但这并不能抹杀教师的主导地位,尤其在评价初期,教师应充分发挥自己在教学中的主导作用,如①向学生示范学习方法与评价方法;
    (爹指导学生收集、编辑档案材料:③帮助学生学会自评、互评,促使学生养成良好的写作习惯。学生的可塑性强,他们是自觉性与依职业中专江西省宁都县黄陂中学)口责任编辑:廖淑芳万方数据 48

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