国家开放大学电大《民法学（1）》2021期末试题及答案（试卷号：2097）

国家开放大学电大《民法学(1)》2021期末试题及答案（试卷号：2097） 盗传必究 一、单项选择题（每小题有四个备选答案，有一个正确的，请将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题3分，共15分） 1．宣告死亡的第一顺序利害关系人是( )。

A．配偶 B．父母、子女 C．兄弟姐妹、祖父母、外祖父母、孙子女、外孙子女 D．其他有民事权利义务关系的人 2．根据我国法律的规定，有权依法有偿转让自己名称的社会组织是( )。

A．企业法人 B．国家机关法人 C．事业单位法人 D．社会团体法人 3．北京机车车辆厂的法定代表人是该厂的( )o A．党委书记 B．厂长 C．工会主席 D．副厂长 4．某甲生前将自己的全部财产捐给希望工程，该项民事法律行为属于( )。

A.诺成性法律行为 B．要式法律行为 C．双务法律行为 D．有偿法律行为 5．我国法律规定：“本人知道他人以本人名义实施民事行为而不作否认表示的，( )。” A.应当签订代理合同 B．应当承担法律后果 C．视为同意 D．不视为同意 二、多项选择题（每小题有四个备选答案，有2-4个正确的，请将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题3分，共15分。多选少选不给分） 6．我国法律规定限制民事行为能力是指( )。

A.lo周岁以上的未成年人 B．8周岁以上的未成年人 C．不能完全辨认自己行为的精神病人 D．完全不能辨认自己行为的精神病人 7．在民法上房屋属于( }。

A.不动产 B．流通物 C．限制流通物 D．动产 8．民法通则规定的一年特殊诉讼时效，适用于( )。

A.身体受到伤害要求赔偿的 B．出售质量不合格的商品未声明的 C．延付或者拒付租金的 D．寄存财物被丢失或者损毁的 9．对共有财产的分割可以采取的方式有( )。

A.实物分割 B．变价分割 C．作价分割 D．财产分割 10.国有自然资源的使用经营可以分为( )。

A.国有土地使用权 B．国有林地使用权 C．国有草原使用权 D．国有水面、滩涂的养殖使用权 三、名词解释（每小题4分，共24分） 11.民事权利：是指民事主体为实现某种利益而依法为某种行为或不为某种行为的可能性。

12.个人合伙：是指两个以上公民出于共同的经济目的，自愿签订协议，共同出资和经营，共负盈亏和风险，对外负无限连带责任。

13.附条件的民事法律行为：是指设定一定的条件，并将条件的成就与否作为决定效力发生或消灭的根据的民事法律行为。

14.指定代理：是指按照人民法院或者有权机关的指定而产生的代理。

15.时效：是指一定的事实状态持续一定时间之后即发生一定法律后果的制度。

16.担保物权：是指以担保债权为目的，即以确保债务的履行为目的的物权。

四、问答题（每小题10分，共30分） 17.简述宣告死亡的条件。

答：宣告死亡的条件有：

(1)受宣告人下落不明达到法定期间；

(4分) (2)经利害关系人申请；

(3分) (3)经法院依法定程序宣告。（3分） 18.简述滥用代理权的行为种类。

答：滥用代理权的行为有以下几种：

(1)代理人与第三人恶意串通，损害被代理人利益的行为。（3分） (2)代理人和被代理人知道代理的事项违法的行为。（3分） (3)代理人以被代理人的名义与自己进行民事活动的行为。（2分） (4)同一代理人代理双方当事人进行同一项民事活动的行为。（2分） 19.简述财产所有权的权能。

答：财产所有权的权能。

(1)占有权，民事主体对财产的实际控制。（3分） (2)使用权，民事主体按照财产的性质对其加以利用，以满足生产或生活的某种需要。（3分） (3)收益权，民事主体通过合法途径获取基于财产而产生的物质利益。（2分） (4)处分权，民事主体在法律允许的范围内对财产进行的处置。（2分） 五、案例分析（共16分） 20.某电镀厂从2007年起为某汽车油箱厂加工电镀零配件，2009年10月，汽车油箱厂与汽车配件厂合并，更名为汽车制造厂。在合并前，汽车油箱厂已累计欠电镀厂加工费57万元，合并后，电镀厂向汽车制造厂追索欠款，汽车制造厂则以“汽车油箱厂已撤销，厂长已更换，其债务与本厂无关”为由，拒绝偿还。电镀厂遂诉至法院。

问：汽车制造厂拒付欠款理由是否合法？为什么？ 答：(1)汽车制造厂的理由不合法。(4分) 因法人合并后，原法人的权利和义务应由变更后的法人享有和承担。（6分） (2)汽车制造厂应承担汽车油箱厂的全部债务，即57万元。（6分）

试卷代号：1162

中央广播电视大学2009-2010学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ(2) 试题

2010年1月

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.Can you help me clear up the me?-------------------- A.Tell me who made it B.No trouble at allC.Yes, that\\"ll be all right D.No problem 3.Is it going to be warm next week?------------------- A.Yes, it is B.I don\\"t believe it C.No, it hasn\\"t D.It changes all the time 5.15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.Unfortunately the poor girl can\\"t do anything but ------- .all her belongings at alow price.A.to sell B.sellingC.sell D.sold 7.They were asked to avoid _ any water which had not been boiled. A.drinking B.to drink C.having D.not to be drunk 8.John was bored, _ he left his life in England.. A.in addition B.so C.however D.furthermore 9.She is very careful.She _ very few mistakes in her work. A.does B.takesC.makes D.gets 10.The workers are busy _ models for the exhibition. A.to make B.with makingC.being making D.making 11.--------- you change your mind, I won\\"t be able to help you. A.When B.UnleC.While D.So 12.We are going to have our office _ to make room for a new engineer. A.to rearrange B.rearrange C.rearranged D.rearranging 13.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _--------- last night. A.must rajn B.was raining C.may be raining D.must have rained 14.Do you think Tommy is--------- the truth? A.sayingB.tellingC.speaking D.talking 15.John fell asleep _

he was listening to the music.A.while B.before C.after D.as soon as 第三部分完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

16carrots can be made to taste of chocolate andapples can be made 18 .Some food that appears the same has been 19 improved, forexample, fish can be made to grow faster.Should we \\"be pleased or worried? Will newtechnology bring benefits, or is it about to g0 20 control? Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one speciesand transferring it 21 another.For example, an 6antifreeze\\" gene which appearsnaturally in Arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and strawberries 22 they don\\"t freezein cold weather; a human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them 23 morequickly. Some claim great advantages.They point out that crops can be made stronger and moredisease resistant, _ 24 _ pesticides can be reduced.They also maintain that food can bemade more nutritious

or that the fat content can 25 to make it healthier.16.A.are B.were C.is D.be 17.A.such that B.such as C.so that D.so as 18.A.more red B.much red C.redder D.reder 19.A.scientifically B.science C.scientific D.scientifical 20.A.under B.into C.out D.out of 21.A.for B.to C.out D.into 22.A.such that B.in order to C.so that D.so as to 23.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.grown 24.A.because B.cause C.result D.so 25.A.be reducing B.be reduced C.reduced D.reducing 第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分） 26I gue you can put up with a mattre on the floor! 26.This paage is a letter of . A.an informal invitation B.a formal invitation C.thanks D.complaint 27.When Charles writes, "I\\"m sorry about the lack of warning", he means that he is sorry that _ . A: he did not give Bob a warning when Bob was unce in danger B.he is short of money, so he is not able to help Bob C.he should have given Bob a warning when he is in difficulty D.he is not able to write this letter to Bob earlier 28.Charles and his wife decided to hold the house-warming party9 mainly because A.they decided to have a rest after being busy moving to the new house B.they still had a little money left to afford the party C.the new motorway was open D.they wanted to meet their friends very much 29.From the letter we know that the new house that Charles moved in is B.two hours away from downtown A.very big x C.in a new housing estate D.easy to find in the map 30.In the sentence "Barbara and l hope that you can make it...", the phrase "make it" is used to say that Bob can A.manage to attend their party B.find their new house in two hours C.do the trip from Bedford to Flinders D.put up with a mattre on the floor 短文理解2 Cash of all kinds, the French franc, the German mark, and the Italian lira, is bound to disappear physically.The paper notes and gold coins may soon become curious collections of the pre-electronic age.Digital money can replace every use of cash money.It is true that electronic money has been around for decades.Each week billions of institutional dollars flow through the Interbank Payment System through telephone wires and satellite links.But in the 21st century, entirely new forms of digital moneywill become the means

of most personal financial trade.What a great change this will be! Digital credit cards, smart cards, electronic wallets and electronic checks will change our way of life in the 21st century.They are efficient and easy to use.Customers will not take money with them when they go shopping.They will pay their\\"bills from a smart cell phone or they will buy their coffee by using a digital credit card.How convenient it will be! And how easily people will do their shopping in such a way! With so many changes these days, the Internet will help speed up the end of cash.In Europe, some banks have been offering people electronic cash since late last year.Customers can withdraw money from their accounts through the bank\\"s website and store their incomes on their home PCs.As the electronic cash is downloaded, the customers\\" bank accounts are recorded.Since customers can use electronic cash to buy things on the Internet, electronic cash will transform the Internet into a global marketplace for everything.It is going to have a very big impact on our lives.The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance, but also for many other things in our life.The Age of Internet has brought e-businees to our life, which perhaps will form the backbone of our economy.Mom and Pop can go global40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。

阅读理解3 CETACEANS: FACT FILE There are over 80 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises, known collectively as "cetaceans", throughout the world.They come in all shapes and sizes.Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals. 1.Largest The blue whale is the heaviest and Jongest animal on Earth.The average adult length is 25m for males and 26.2m for females, with body weights of 90-120 tonnes. 2.Smallest Hector\\"s dolphin is the world\\"s shortest cetacean.They may be only l.2m long when fully grown. 3.Largest Appetite A blue whale eats up t0 4 tonnes of krill daily.This is equivalent to eating a fully grown African elephant every day. 4.Deepest Dive The sperm whale is believed to dive deeper than any other cetacean.They have been known to

dive as deep as 2000m. 5.Longest Lived One bowhead whale is reported to have been 130 years old when it died.6.Heaviest Brain The sperm whale has the world\\"s heaviest brain which can weigh up t0 9.2kg.This compares with the average l.4kg for the brain of an adult human. 7.Most Endangered The baiji dolphin, or Chinese river dolphin, is the rarest dolphin in the world and isreported to be endangered.It lives in the Yangtze River in China.Conservation measures arebeing taken by the Chinese to save it..Questions 36-40: 36.Hector\\"s dolphin is the smallest fish in the world. 37.Blue whales eat as much as an African elephant does every day.38.Some whales can live for as long as 130 years. 39.Whales are cleverer than humans. 40.The brain of a sperm whale can be over 6 times heavier than a human one.第五部分书面表达（20分）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to口businepartner named Robert in London about your trip next week.You should write at least 80words and base your email on the Chinese outline below: 1．接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游。2．希望对方能到机场接你。

3．告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等。

试卷代号：1 1 62 中央广播电视大学2009-2010学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语Ⅱ(2) 试题答案及评分标准

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分．每小题2分）

6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D11．B 12．C13．D 14．B 15．A第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）

16．A17.B 18．C 19．A 20．D21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分） 26．A27.D 28．B 29．C 30.A31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C36.F 37.F 38.T 39.NG 40.T第五部分 写作（共计20分）

Sample Dear Robert, I\\"m very pleased to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email.I\\"mplanning to spend my holiday in Britain next week.Since this is my first visit to your country, I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport.My flight details-the plane leaves Beijing at 12:30 next Thursday and arrives in London at 14:30 (local time).The flight number is CA1347. Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London.Linlin

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