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  • 工程类职称英语考试理工类常考词汇小结_理工类职称英语

    时间:2018-07-23 23:23:14 来源:天一资源网 本文已影响 天一资源网手机站

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    职称英语考试理工类常考词汇小结(1)

    其他固定搭配

      add up to合计,总计 add up to

      break away(from)脱离,逃跑

      come true实现,达到

      come up with提出,提供

      do away with废除,去掉'

      have nothing to do with和…毫无关系

      make believe假装

      catch up with追上,赶上

      come up to达到,符合

      concern with关心,挂念;从事于

      have something to do with和…有点关系

      fall back on求助于,转而依靠

      fall in with符合,与…一致

      as follows如下

      get through到达,完成,及格

      be fed up with感到厌烦

      get along/0n with有进展,有进步

      get somewhere有些;结果

      get down to开始,着手

      get the better 0f占上风,胜过

      give onese~away泄露,露马脚

      give way to给…让路,对…让步,被…代替

      go back on违背

      go before居前

      have to/have got t0不得不,必须

      help oneself自取所需(食物)

      keep out of躲开,置身…之外

      get out of逃避,改掉

      have get有

      give oneself up自首,投降,投案

      go along with陪同前往,随行

      g0 in for从事,致力于,追求

      hang on to紧握住,坚持下去

      have t0 do with与…有关

      hold on t0紧紧抓住,坚持

      keep up with向...看齐,跟上…

      let alone不干涉;更不用说

      let go放开,松手

      look down 0n看不起,轻视

      be made up of由…构成,由…组成

      never mind不要紧,没关系

      put up with容忍,忍受

      run out of用完,用尽,耗尽

      lend itself to适用于,对…有用

      let loose放开,放松,释放

      live up to做到,不负

      look up to尊敬,敬仰

      make up for补偿,弥补

      put in for申请

      refer to...as把…称作,把...当做

      serve right活该,给应得的待遇

      set in来临,流行

      stand up for为...辩护;维护

      come to stay木已成舟

      take…as把…作为

      think better 0f改变主意,重新考

      throw down推倒

      set out to打算,着手

      stand up t0面对,坚决抵抗;经得起

      stay by守在一边

      think 0f…as把…看做是,以为…是

      throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)

      throw(a)light on照亮,阐明

    职称英语考试理工类常考词汇小结(2)

    其他重要的固定搭配

      above all首先,毕竟

      at a11完全,根本

      all over遍及,到处

      not at all一点也不

      leave alone听其自然,更不用说

      one after another一个接一个

      anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不

      as for至于,就…方面说

      after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样

      all but几乎,差一点

      in all总共,总计

      aU out全力以赴,竭尽全力

      alongwith与…一起

      one another互相

      as...as像…一样

      as if好像,仿佛

      as though好像,仿佛

      as well也,又

      not as/so...as不如…那样

      back of在…后部,在...背部

      had better最好还是,应该

      but for除...以外,倘没有,除非

      either...or或…或,不是…就是;无论...还是

      even if/though即使,虽然

      as to至于,关于

      as well as(除...之外)也,既...又

      back and forth往返,来来往往地

      because 0f由于,因为

      both…and既…又…,两个都

      each other互相

      or else否则,要不然

      even then即使那样

      except for除…之外

      by far...得多,最

      so far迄今为止

      if only要是…就

      in itself本身

      at least至少,最低程度

      a little一点;一些,少许

      quite a little相当多,不少

      as/so far as远至,到...程度

      far from远非,远离

      first of aⅡ首先,第一

      by itself独自,单独

      at last最终,终于

      no less than决不少于,不亚(次)于

      little by little逐渐地

      as/so long as只要,如果

      no longer不再,已不

      many a许多的

      more 0r less或多或少

      no more than不过,仅仅;和...一样

      make the most of充分利用

      every now and then有时,时时,偶尔

      now and then时而,不时

      0ff and on断断续续,不时地

      a great/good many 0f许多,大量

      nlore and mole越来越

      no more不再

      at(the)most最多,至少,不超过

      neither…nor既不…也不

      just now刚才,一会儿以前

      now that既然,由于

      and so on等等

      all at once突然;同时,一起

      once(and)for all一劳永逸,限此一次

      by oneself独自地,单独地

      other than不同于

      all right好,行

      ever since从那时起,自那时以来

      ever so非常,极其

      so…as to结果是;如此...以至于

      at once立刻,马上

      once more再一次,又一次

      every other每隔一个地

      over and over(again)一再,再三  all round周围,处?/P》

      and so on/forth等等

      or so大约,左右

      sofar迄今为止

      s0 that以便,为的是;结果是

      such as像....

      that is(=i.e.)就是说,即

      up t0起来,从事于,忙于;直至

      what if如果……将会怎样,即使…又如何

      whether…0r是…还是,不管…还是

      and yet可是,然而

      abide by坚持;遵守

      adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编

      so…that如此...以至于

      such…that那样的…以致

      as though好像

      what about(对于)…怎么样

      g0 wrong发生故障,出毛病

      as yet到目前(那时)为止

      accustom t0使习惯

      adhere t0粘附,胶着;坚持

      cling to粘住;依附;坚持

      compensate for补偿,赔偿

      conceive 0f设想,构思;以为

      consult with商量,商议

      apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉,认错

      collide with抵触

      comply with照做,遵照,应允

      conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应

      cooperate with合作,协作,相配合

      cope with竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理

      derive from导出,由...来

      dispose 0f处理。处置

      deduce from演绎,推断

      deviate from背离,偏离

      dispose for布置,安排

      dwell on凝思;详述

      impose on把...强加给

      originate in/from起源,发生;首创,创造

      preside at/over主持

      reconcile t0/with使一致

      restrain from抑制,制止

      scrape through擦过,勉强通过

      hinder from阻止,妨碍

      intervene in干涉,干预;插入

      participate in参与,参加;分享

      prevait over/against取胜,占优势;流行,盛行

      reign over统治;盛行

      sacrifice for,to牺牲,献出j献祭

      specialize in专攻,专门研究,专业化

      testify t0证明,证实

      queue up排队,排队等待

      correspondence with通信

      dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖

      exposure t0受到

      objeetion to反对,异议

      proficiency in熟练,精通

      thirst for渴望,热望

      flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒

      acquaint sb.with使认识,使了解

      congratulation on祝贺

      dissatisfaction with/at不满,不平

      longing for渴望

      preference for,to偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优选

      requirement for需要,需要的东西,要求

      by comparison比较起来

      in sequence依次,逐一

      in accordance with与…一致

      be accustomed to习惯于

      be bound to必定,一定

      to and fr0来来回回

      on schedule按预定时间

      at stake在危险中,利害攸关

      on behalf 0f代表…,为了...

      on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地

      in excess 0f超过

      at random随机地,任意地

      on sight一见就…,立即

    职称英语考试理工类常考词汇小结(3)

    要求掌握的基本短语结构

      hear 0f听到,听说

      put into effect生效

      get out of control失控

      come to a conclusion得出结论

      decline invitation辞谢邀请

      put into use使用,应用

      put into practice落实

      be satisfied with满足

      hardly…when刚…就…

      avoid doing sth.避免干某事

      come about发生,出现

      in support 0f支持

      bring about发生,引起

      be different from与…不同

      out of the question绝不可能

      in time及时

      indifferent to不在乎

      above all最重要的

      prepare for准备

      first of a11首先

      get to开始;到达

      at the moment此刻

      be on sale 出售

      carry through完成

      be in demand需要

      the key to…的答案(线索、办法)

      cure sb.of治好某人…

      aIl the way从远道,从头至尾

      glance at瞥见,一瞥

      take interest in对…发生兴趣

      be on good terms with sb.与某人友好

      take charge 0f负责

      take a chance冒一下险

      clean up打扫;清除

      hundreds of数以百计的

      in proportion to按...的比例

      be beneficial to对…有益

      put out扑灭

      entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事

      break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来

      in no way决不

      make an attempt试图

      come uD with提出

      call on号召

      on the way在途中

      keep on with坚持

      make up for弥补

      break away from从...脱离

      give rise to导致

      be subiected to遭受

      not on any account决不

      a multitude of大量(接复数名词)

      run into陷入

      be involved in卷入,陷入

    2010职称英语考试理工类常考词汇小结(4)

      1.just,tair

      just合乎情理的

      fair事情公平的

      2.frank,honest,sincere

      frank坦城的

      honest诚实的

      sincere真诚的

      3.admire,respect

      admire羡慕

      respect尊敬

      4.alter。change,transform

      alter(局部)发生变化

      change(整体)发生变化

      transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化

      5.cure.heal

      cure治愈疾病

      heal治愈伤口

      6.damage,destroy

      damage(部分)破坏/损坏

      destroy(彻底地)毁坏

      7.decrease,deduce

      decrease在数量和程度上减少

      deduce在尺寸或速度上减少

      8.assure,ensure,insure

      assure使(人)相信,放心,保证

      ensure确保,保证

      insure保险

      9.1ater.1ately,latter

      later稍后,以后

      lately近来,最近

      latter(多指两者中的)后者

      10.adjacent和adjloining

      这些词都有next to"紧挨"的意思。

      adiacent"毗邻的,邻近的",但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

      adioining和conti'guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

      11.advise和advice

      advise"劝告"(动词);advice"劝告"(名词)。

      12affect和effect

      affect"影响"vt.,它的第二个意思是"假装",Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

      effect n."结果","效力"。vt."产生","导致",它比"to cause,t0 bring out''更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.

      13.all ready和already

      all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared''

      already''已经"。He had already had his hmeh.

      14.altogether和all together

      altogether(in total)"总共",

      all together意思是"in a group''。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.

      15.besides和beside

      besides意思是"in addition to""加之,还有,另外";而beside"在……旁边","在……一侧"。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。

      16.coherence和cohesion

      coherence"统一,一致性";cohesion"结合力,团结",The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。,

      17.compare with和 compare to

      compare with''和……比起来"

      compare to"好比"。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。

      18.impel和compel

      impel"推动,驱使,激励"。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;

      compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使"。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。

      19.complement和compliment

      complement"补足(物),补全","补足语"。

      compliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意";Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。

      20.continual和continuous

      continual"连续,继续";"频繁的";continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)

      continuous"连续"(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。

      21.might和could

      might表明"possibility''。

      could应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.

      22.council和counsel

      council"议事机构",委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。

      counsel"商议,劝告";follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。

      23.economical和economic

      economic"经济学的,经济上的"an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的,经济的";He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.

      24.historical和historic

      historical"有关历史的","历史的",the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。'historic"历史上有名的,有历史意义的",historic town历史名城。

      25.infer和imply

      infer"猜想,臆测","推断";infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。

      imply"含有……的意思";Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。

      26.intense和intensive.  intense"激烈的,强烈的","紧张的"an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。

      intensive"加强的,集中的";"深入细致的,彻底的";an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。

      27.apt和prone

      它们都具有"tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.

      28.100se和lose

      loose"松的,宽的"。

      lose"丢失";lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。

      29.magical和magic

      它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing''的意思。

      30.masterly和masterful

      masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)"熟练的;名家的"。

      Masterful(showing power or authority)"主人派头的,专横的";Youi'e so strong and masterful.

    职称英语考试理工类常考词汇小结(5)

    超纲的其它固定搭配

      be satisfied of相信

      may(might)as well还是…好

      rule out排斥

      agree on/upon取得一致意见

      argue about争论

      take(make)a stand for捍卫

      take(make)a stand against反对

      come after跟随

      lie up躺着休息

      without question毫无疑问

      beside the question离题

      bring t0 mind使人想起

      compile dictionary编字典

      ask for要价

      refresh one§memory使人记起

      present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物

      against oneg will违心地

      in one's will在…遗嘱中

      with ease容易,不费力

      fall off下降

      televise live实况转播

      g0 on strike罢工

      at will随意

      0f one's free will出于自愿

      at ease不拘束

      fall away背离

      for the moment暂时,目前

      have intention 0f有意,打算

      have not the least idea of不知道

      have desire t0 do sth.想做某事

      be particular about讲究

      pass through通过,经过

      bv the moment到…时

      n0 intention of无意,不打算

      have no desire for对…没有欲望

      have sth.in stock有现货

      carry about随身携带

      pass by从…旁边经过

      pass over不注意,忽视

      get out使…出去

      be of little value没什么价值

      pull back撤退

      pull along沿…拉

      die off死去,凋谢

      something 0f在某种程度(意义)上

      pass for被认为(当做)

      now that既然,由于

      at oneg wits end不知所措

      pull round掉头,转向;康复

      die away(渐渐)消失

      drop down落下

      do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生

      make a name 0f oneseff出名,扬名

      put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话

      beyond oneg power超出某人的能力

      ahead 0f schedule提前

      turn away转变方向;拒绝

      be answerable for应对...负责

      glimpse of瞥见,一瞥

      entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利

      part with放弃,离开

      turn back翻过来  lay up搁置;贮存

      be lacking in缺乏

      in correspondence with与….联系(通信)

      be it that即使

      in connection with与…相连

      be advantageous t0对...有利

      in debt to sb.欠某人的债

      assure sb.0f sth.使某人对某事放心

      dwell on细想,详解

      put(set)right使恢复正常,纠正错误

      0ffthe way远离正道

      escape doing sth.躲避干某事

      within the limit of在…范围内

      go dim(大脑)混沌

      in the mood for sth.对某事有心境'

      set a limit to限制

      call at访问

      go blank(头脑)变成空白

      go faint晕过去

    职称英语考试理工类常考词汇小结(6)

    (1)不定式作宾语和宾语补足语。

      A.下面的动词要求不定式做宾语

      afford负担得起

      aim针对

      agree同意

      appear似乎,显得

      arrange安排

      ask问

      attempt企图

      bear随

      begin开始

      beg请求

      bother扰乱,烦恼

      eare关心,喜欢

      cease停止

      choose选择

      claim要求

      contrive设法,图谋

      consent同意,赞同

      decide决定

      decline推却

      demand要求

      design设计,预定

      desire愿望

      determine决定

      destine洽谈室

      dread害怕

      enable能够

      endeavour努力

      expect期望

      fail不能

      forget忘记

      happen碰巧

      hate憎恨,厌恶

      hesitate犹豫

      hope希望

      incline有......倾向

      intend想要

      learn,like,loathe不喜欢,讨厌

      long渴望

      plan计划

      love爱

      manage设法(做成了某事)

      mean意欲,打算

      need需要

      neglect忽视

      offer提供

      omit忽略,漏

      prefer喜欢,宁愿

      prepare准备

      pretend假装

      profess表明

      promise承诺,允许

      propose提议

      refuse拒绝

      regret抱歉,遗憾

      scorn忽视

      seek找,寻觅

      start开始

      swear宣誓

      try试图

      undertake承接

      volunteer志愿

      VOW发誓

      want想要

      wish希望

      B.下面的动词要求不定式作宾补:动+宾+动词不定式。(带*号为超纲词汇)

      advise劝告

      allow允许

      announce宣布

      ask要求;邀请

      assist协助

      authorize授权,委托

      bear容忍

      beg请求

      bride收买

      cause引起

      command命令

      compel强迫

      condemn指责,遣责

      deserve应受

      direct指导

      drive驱赶

      enable使能够

      encourage鼓励

      entitle使有资格

      *entreat恳求

      *exhort告诫,勉励

      forbid禁止

      force强迫

      get请;得到

      hate憎恶

      help帮助

      *implore恳求

      induce引起;引诱

      inspire鼓舞

      instruct指示

      intend/invite吸引,邀请

      lead引导,指引

      leave使,让

      like喜欢

      mean意欲,打算

      need枰?/P》

      oblige不得不

      order命令

      permit允许

      persuade劝导

      pray请求

      prefer喜欢,宁愿

      press迫使

      prompt促使

      pronounce断定,表示

      recommend劝告,推荐

      remind提醒

      report报告

      request请求

      require要求

      show(how)/summon传唤

      teach教

      tell告诉

      tempt劝诱

      train训练

      urge激励,力说

      want想要

      wish希望

      经典例句:

      1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。

      2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。

      3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。

      4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。

    职称英语考试理工类常考词汇小结(7)

    (2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语,例:

      acknowledge承认,自认

      admit承认

      advocate提倡,主张

      appreciate感激,欣赏

      avoid避免

      cant help不禁

      cant stand受不了

      consider考虑

      cease停止

      commence开始

      complete完成

      confess坦白

      contemplate细想

      defer拖延

      delay延迟

      deny否认

      detest嫌恶

      dislike不喜欢

      discourage使沮丧

      dread可怕

      endure忍受

      enjt,y享有,喜爱

      envy嫉妒

      escape逃跑,逃避

      excuse借口

      fancy幻想,爱好

      hate讨从

      keep保持

      loathe不喜欢,讨厌

      mention提到.说到

      mind介意,留意

      miSS错过

      pardon原谅,饶怒

      permit允许

      postpone延迟;延期

      practice实践

      prevent阻止

      resume恢复

      risk冒险

      suggest建议

      save营救,储蓄

      stand坚持忍受

      tolerate宽容,忍受

      understand明白,理解

      典型例句:

      I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.

      我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。

      (3)动名词作介词的宾语。

      几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系:

      A:动+介+动名词(we insist 0n your leaving…)

      B:名词(形容,不及物动词)+介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。

      下面大纲中所列短语中的"tof'为介词:

      (be)contrary t0与……相反

      (be)opposed to反对

      be used t0习惯于

      resort to诉诸于

      be accustomed to习惯于

      be committed to委身于

      with regard t0关于

      contribute to贡献等

      with a view to为……起见

      in contrast t0与……成对比(照)

      be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力=

      as t0关于

      be devoted to献身于

      react to对……反应

      look forward to期待

      C:动+副+介+动名词

      Look forward to her coming soon.

      D:形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed分词)+介词+ing(详见形容词词组)

    职称英语考试理工类常考词汇小结(8)

    重难点词组

      1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;

      2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组

      动词+名词形式

      have/gain access to可以获得

      gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于

      take advantage of利用,趁…之机

      d0/try one's best尽力,努力

      make the best of充分利用,妥善处理

      catch one's breath屏息,歇口气

      take care of照顾,照料

      take charge of担任,负责

      take a delight in以…为乐

      take…into account考虑

      pay the way for为...铺平道路

      pay attention to注意

      get the best of 胜过

      get the.better of打败,致胜

      take care小心.当心

      take a chance冒险一试

      keep company with与…交往

      make a/the difference有影响,很重要

      put into effect实行,生效

      take effect生效,起作用

      keep an eye on留意,照看

      find fault埋怨,挑剔

      come/go into force生效,实施

      be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友

      keep one's head保持镇静

      carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用

      come/go into effect生效,实施

      catch one eye引人注目

      make a face做鬼脸

      catch fire着火

      make friends交朋友,友好相处

      make fun of取笑,嘲弄

      lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心

      get hold of抓住,掌握

      throw/cast light on使明白,阐明

      have…in mind记住,考虑到,想到

      come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转

      keep/hold pace with跟上,与...同步

      take place发生,进行

      come to the point说到要点,扼要地说

      get/learn by heart记住,背诵

      keep house管理家务,做家务

      bear/keep in mind记住

      make up one's mind下决心

      put…in order整理,检修

      play a part in起作用

      take the place of代替

      bring/carry into practice实施,实行

      make progress进步,进展

      make sense讲得通,有意义

      keep in touch保持联系

      lose touch失去联系

      put…to use使用,利用

      lead the way带路,引路

      make way让路,开路转自

      give rise to引起,使发生

      catch the sight of发现,突然看见

      take one's time不急不忙,从容进行

      keep track通晓事态,注意动向

      make use of利用

      give way让路,让步

      make one's way前进,进行

      keep one's word遵守诺言

      attempt at企图,努力

      interference in干涉

      appeal to呼吁,要求

      attitude to/towards态度,看法

      influence 0n影响

      interference with妨碍,打扰

      introduction to介绍

      lots of大量,很多

      a matter of(关于...)的问题

      reply to回答,答复

      a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)

      fall in love with相爱,爱上

      a number of若干,许多

      a series of一系列,一连串

    职称英语考试理工类常考词汇小结(9)

    其他固定搭配

      credit card信用卡

      next door隔壁

      face to face面对面地

      a few有些,几个

      a little一点,稍微,一些,少许

      quite a little相当多,不少

      the moment(that)一……就

      I.D.card身份证

      no doubt无疑,必定

      out of doors在户外

      as a matter of fact实际情况,真相

      quite a few还不少,有相当数目的

      little by little逐渐地

      no matter无论

      no more不再

      fair play公平竞赛;公平对待

      rest room厕所,盥洗室

      side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个

      step by step逐步

      all the time一直,始终

      once in a while偶尔,有时

      word for word逐字地

      in demand有需要,销路好

      primary school小学

      heart and soul全心全意

      ahead 0ftime提前

      once upon a time从前

      no wonder难怪,怪不得

      decline with thanks婉言谢绝

      动词+介词形式

      account for说明(原因等)

      allow for考虑到

      arrive at达成,得出

      ask for请求,要求

      begin with从开始

      break off断绝,结束

      break up中止,结束;打碎,折断

      aim at瞄准,针对

      appeal to呼吁,要求

      ask after询问,问候

      attach to附属于,隶属于

      break into闯入

      break through突破

      bring about带来,造成

      bring down打倒,挫伤;降低

      bringforth产生,提出

      bringforward提出

      bring up教育,培养,使成长

      call for邀请;要求,需求

      call off放弃,取消

      call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

      care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲

      early on继续下去;从事,经营

      come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原

      count up把…相加

      bring out使出现;公布;出版

      build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼

      call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

      catch at抓住(东西)

      call up召集,动员;打电话

      carry off夺去

      carry out贯彻,执行;实现

      count on依靠;期待,指望

      cover up掩饰,掩盖

      deal with处理,对付,安排

      fill in/out填充,填定

      get into进入,陷入

      g0 into进入;研究,调查

      go through经历,经受;详细检查

      go without没有...也行

      keep to保持,坚持

      live up t0不辜负

      cut across走捷径,抄近路

      d0 without没有...也行

      get at得蓟,接近;意思是

      go after追求

      go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护

      go with伴随,与…协调

      improve on改进

      lie in在于

      live 0n/by靠…生活,以…为食

      look after照管,照料

      look for寻找,寻求

      look over检查.查看,调查

      make for走向,驶向;有助于

      play with以...为消遣,玩弄

      run for竞选

      see to注意,负责,照料,修理

      live through度过,经受过

      look at看望,注视

      look into调查,观察,过问;窥视

      look through仔细查看,浏览,温习

      occur t0被想到,被想起

      refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到

      run into撞上,偶然碰见

      send for派人去请,召唤;索取

      send in呈报,递交,送来

      set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝

      stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观

      stand against反抗,抵抗

      take after与…相像

      take in接受,吸收;了解,理解

      touch on关系到,涉及

      turn to变成;求助于,借助于

      serve as作为,用作

      sit for参加

      stand for代替,代表,意味着

      stick to坚持,忠于,信守

      take for把…认为是,把…看成是

      take to喜欢,亲近

      turn into变成

      turn 0ff关上:出产;解雇

    职称英语考试理工类常考词汇小结(10)

    动词+副词形式

      break down损坏,分解,瓦解

      break in闯入;打断;插嘴

      break out光出;突然发生,爆发

      burn out烧掉

      catch on理解,明白

      check out结账后离开;检验,核查

      cheer up使高兴,使振奋

      clear up收拾;澄清;放晴

      come off实现,成功,奏效

      come out出版;出现,显露;结果是

      bring to使恢复知觉

      burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完

      check in办理登记手续

      check up(on)校对,检查,检验

      clear away扫除,收拾

      make it clear that弄清楚

      come on来吧,快点;出场,上演

      come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原

      come up走近,上来;发生,被提出

      cut back削减,减少

      cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断

      cut out删除

      die down渐渐消失,平息

      draw in(火车、汽车)到站

      dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮

      dry out干透,使干

      come through经历,脱脸

      cross out删去,取消

      cut down削减,降低

      cut 0ff切断;删去;停止

      cut short突然停止

      die out消失,来绝

      draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住

      drop bv/in顺便来访

      dry up干涸,枯竭

      drop 0ff减弱,减少

      fall behind落后

      fall throug}l落空,失败

      find out查明

      get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开

      get by通过,经过

      get in进入;收获,收集

      get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来

      have got t0(d0)不得不,必须

      drop out退出,离队

      fall out争吵;结果是

      feed in输入

      get across解释清楚,使人了解

      get away逃脱,离开

      get down从...下来;写下

      get 0ff从…下来;离开,动身,开始

      get through结束,完成;接通电话

      get together集合,聚集

      give away泄露;分送

      give in交上,投降,屈服

      give out分发,放出

      go ahead开始,前进;领先

      go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去

      got out外出;熄灭

      go round/around足够分配

      go through通过,审查,完成

      get up起床;增加,增强

      give back送还,恢复

      give off放出,释放

      give up停止,放弃

      go by过去

      go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开

      go over检查,审查;复习,重温

      go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产

      g0 up上升,增加;建起

      hand in交上,递交

      hand out分发,散发,发给

      hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留

      hand down流传下来

      hand on传下来,依次传递

      hand over交出,移交,让与

      hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩

      hang on抓紧不放,继续下去

      have back要回,收回

      hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制

      hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服

      hang up挂断(电话)

      have 0n穿着,戴着

      hold 0n继续,握住不放

      hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫

      hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成

      keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低

      keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持

      let in让...进入,放…进来

      let out放掉,放出,发出

      look back回顾,回头看

      look on旁观,观看;看待,视作

      look in顺便看望

      make out of用…做,从…得出

      keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留

      keep off不接近,避开

      let down放下,降低;使失望

      let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)

      line up排队,使排成一行

      look out留神,注意,提防,警惕

      look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)

      make out辨认,区分;理解,了解

      make up构成,拼凑;赔偿;化装

      pass away去世,逝世

      pass to转到,讨论,传到

      pay back偿还,回报

      pay down即时交付,用现金支付

      mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂

      pass 0ff中止,停止

      pass out失去知觉,昏倒

      pay 0ff还清(债)

      pay up全部付清

      pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认

      pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会

      pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下,降低

      pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)

      pull on穿,戴

      pull together齐心协力

      put aCrOSS解释清楚,说明

      put away放好,收好;储存

      put forward提出

      put on穿上,戴上;上演;。

      put right改正(错误),整理

      pull 0ff脱(帽、衣)

      pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出

      pull up(使)停下

      put aside储存,保留

      put down记下,放下;镇压,平定

      put in驶进

      put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产

      put up提起,举起,提(价);为…提供住宿,投宿

      nng off挂断电话

      rub down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查

      run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习

      see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底

      set down卸下,放下,记下,记入

      set off出发,动身;引起,使发生

      set up创立,建立,树立;资助

      show off炫耀,卖弄

      rub out擦掉,拭去

      run 0ff复印,打印

      see 0ff给…送行

      set back推迟,延缓,阻碍

      set forth阐明,陈述

      set out陈列,显示;动身;制定

      show in领人

      show up使呈现,使醒目

      sitin列席,旁听

      speed up使加速

      stand up站起来,耐用.

      step in插入,介入

      take away

    职称英语考试理工类常考词汇小结(11)

    形容词的固定搭配

      be able to(do)能(做),会(做)

      be absent from缺勤,缺课

      be accustomed to习惯于

      be active in积极于

      be alive to发觉,感觉,对…敏感

      be angry with对...发怒

      be anxious for急切盼望,渴望

      be ashamed 0f为…感到害臊

      be about to(do)即将,正要

      be abundant in富于,富有

      be acquainted with与…相识,熟悉

      be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧

      be angry at因某事生气

      be anxious about担心,为…担忧

      be anxious t0(do)渴望(做)

      be aware of意识到

      be bad at拙于,不善于

      be based 0n根据,以…为基础

      be beside oneself忘乎所以

      be badly off生活穷困

      be bent on热恋于,一心想

      be better 0ff处境较好,情况好转

      be born in出生于...

      be bound to(do)一定会,不得不

      be burned out住所被烧光

      be busy with忙于…

      be careful 0f爱惜,注意

      be born 0f出生于…(家庭)

      be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于

      be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)

      be busy about忙于...

      be careful t0(do)务必注意(做)

      be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)

      be confident in对…有信心

      be clever at擅长于

      be composed of由…组成

      be connected with与…有关

      be covered with被…覆盖

      be curious t0(do)很想(做)

      be derived from由…得到

      be capable of能够

      be characterized by以…为特征

      be combined with与…结合

      be concerned about关心,挂念

      be coupled with与...配合

      be crowded with挤满,拥塞

      be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖

      be determined to(do)决心(做)

      be different from与…不同

      be divided into被分成

      be eager to(do)急于要(做)

      be equal to等于

      be fed up厌烦

      be m for适合,胜任

      be free from没有...的,不受…影响的

      be frightened at受...惊吓

      be divided by被…除

      be eager for渴望

      be engaged in忙于,从事于

      be famous for以…著名

      be filled with充满

      be fond of喜欢,爱好

      be friendly to对…友好

      be glad to(do)乐于(做),对…感到高兴

      be good at(doing)善于,擅长

      be grateful to感谢,感激

      be independent 0f脱离…而独立,与...无关

      be interested in对...感兴趣

      be involved with涉及

      be known as被称作…,浴

      be late for迟到

      be mad about迷恋

      be good for适于,在…期间有效

      be identified as被认为是

      be indispensable for对...必不可少的

      be involved in包括…中,被卷入

      be kind enough to(do)承…好意,恳请

      be known to为...所熟知

      be likely to(d0)可能要,像是要

      be made from由…制成(化学变化)

      be made of由…制成(物理变化)

      be mixed up混杂,混在一起

      be obliged tm..for...因…而感激

      be pleased to(do)乐于

      be popular with得人心的,受…欢迎的

      be prepared for做…打算;对…做好准备

      be proud of以…自豪,因...感到满意

      be ready t0(d0)装备好(做);乐意(做)

      be made up of由…组成

      be obliged to(do)被迫(做某事)

      be well 0ff生活富裕

      be pleased with对…感到满意

      be possessed 0f具有,拥有

      be present at出席

      be provided with装备有

      be ready for为...准备好

      be regarded as被认为是,被当做是

      be rich in富于

      be rid of除去,摆脱

      be satisfied with对...满意,满足于

      be short for是…的缩写(简称)

      be sick for渴望

      be sick 0f对...感到厌倦

      be strict with对…要求严格

      be supposed to(do)应该,非…不可

      get rid of摆脱,除掉

      be second 0f次于

      be short of短缺

      be sick in bed病在床上

      be sorry for对…感到抱歉

      be suited t0适合于

      be sure of坚信,确信

      be sure to(do)一定,必定

      be taken aback吃惊

      be terrified at被…吓一跳

      be through with结束

      be tired of厌烦;对...厌倦

      be torn open被撕开

      be unconscious 0f不知道…

      be unfit for不适合,不胜任

      be surprised at对…感到惊奇

      be taken by surprise被突袭

      be lost in thought沉思

      be tired from因...而疲乏

      be tired out疲倦极了

      be true of适用于

      be unequal to无法胜任...的

      be united as one团结一致

      be used as被…用作

      get used to习惯于

      be well up in精通,熟悉

      be willing to(do)乐意…

      be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化

      be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服

      be used to习惯于

      be useful to对…有用

      be wild with joy欣喜

      be worried about为…而担心

      be worth(doing)值得(做)

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